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            <gco:CharacterString>The Met Office Observation-based research Boundary Layer Facility, at the semi-rural field site (18 Ha) of Cardington (52° 06′ N, 00° 25′ W, 29 m ± 1 m amsl) in central-southern England between 2004 and 2024, compiled a forcing meteorological dataset for the Cardington site to drive the JULES standalone land surface model (LSM) that covers the whole year 2005-2024 data record, albeit only based on 30 min temporal resolution. JULES is the UK community LSM that is used in the Met Office Unified Model (MetUM) from short-range weather forecasts through to climate predictions, from global coverage down to a single point. JULES requires the following seven atmospheric input variables at every time step for it to able to run using prescribed meteorology from field observations: downwelling shortwave irradiance, downwelling longwave irradiance, rainfall, air temperature, mean horizontal wind, surface barometric pressure, and specific humidity. 

The drive dataset is a NetCDF file for each of the four drive heights (2, 10, 25 and 50 m), such that temperature, wind and humidity drive variables are taken from the different mast heights, with the pressure, radiation and rainfall remaining unchanged as they were only available from fixed levels (i.e. pressure at 1.2 m, downwelling radiation at 4 m, upwelling radiation at 2 m, and rainfall at the surface).

The corresponding 4 files have the following temporal ranges:

 - 2 m drive height: 20120101-0000 to 20241231-2330
 - 10 m drive height: 20050101-0000 to 20241231-2330
 - 25 m drive height: 20050101-0000 to 20241231-2330
 - 50 m drive height: 20050101-0000 to 20241231-2330

Times are in UTC.

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A full list of NetCDF variables can be found in &quot;Continuous meteorological surface and soil records (2004-2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK.&quot; Osborne et al. ESSD (2025). This paper should be referenced in any research/publications pertaining to this dataset.

To ensure optimal traceability and transparency of data, comprehensive metadata is included.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:pointOfContact>
           
           
          <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
              <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="notPlanned">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
              </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
              <gmd:updateScope>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:updateScope>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
          </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
          
          <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          	
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>land surface model</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>LSM</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>JULES</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>driving data</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>downwelling shortwave irradiance</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>downwelling longwave irradiance</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>rainfall</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>air temperature</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>mean horizontal wind</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>surface barometric pressure</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>specific humidity</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cardington</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Met Office</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
          </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
          
          <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
              
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>atmospheric conditions</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
              
              <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
              </gmd:type>
              <gmd:thesaurusName>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2008-06-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
          </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>


          <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
              <gmd:accessConstraints>
                <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
              </gmd:accessConstraints>
              <gmd:otherConstraints>
                
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations">
                
                  Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
                  </gmx:Anchor>
                </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          </gmd:resourceConstraints>
          <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
              <gmd:useConstraints>
                <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
              </gmd:useConstraints>
              
                
                  <gmd:otherConstraints>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="Licence file link." xlink:href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">
                      Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
                    </gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:otherConstraints>
                
              
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          </gmd:resourceConstraints>


          <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="grid">grid</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
          <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
                <gmd:distance  gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            </gmd:MD_Resolution>
          </gmd:spatialResolution>
          <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
          </gmd:language>
          
          <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
          </gmd:topicCategory>
          
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
              <gmd:geographicElement>
                <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                  <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-0.42161</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-0.42161</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>52.10469</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                  <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>52.10469</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
          </gmd:extent>
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                 <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                   <gmd:extent>
                     <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="CEDA01">
                       <gml:beginPosition>2005-01-01T00:00:00</gml:beginPosition>
                       
                       <gml:endPosition>2024-12-31T23:30:00</gml:endPosition>
                       
                     </gml:TimePeriod>
                   </gmd:extent>
                 </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
             </gmd:EX_Extent>
           </gmd:extent>
        </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
      </gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
          <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data are NetCDF formatted</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:version  gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:MD_Format>
          </gmd:distributionFormat>
          <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
              <gmd:distributorContact>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      
                      <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          <gmd:voice>
                            <gco:CharacterString>01235446432</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      </gmd:phone>
                      
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>RAL Space</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Didcot</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:city>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:postalCode>
                            <gco:CharacterString>OX11 0QX</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:postalCode>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:country>
                            <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:country>
                          
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>support@ceda.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
          </gmd:distributor>
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/19c5dc39bb8c4c40a5643678c31168e7</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>CEDA Data Catalogue Page</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Detail and access information for the resource</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://data.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-cardington/data/complete-collection/land-surface-derived</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>DOWNLOAD</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Download Data</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
      </gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
        <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
          <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
              <gmd:level>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
          </gmd:scope>
          <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
              <gmd:result>
                 <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
                    <gmd:specification>
                       <gmd:CI_Citation>
                          <gmd:title>
                             <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:title>
                          <gmd:date>
                             <gmd:CI_Date>
                                <gmd:date>
                                   <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                                </gmd:date>
                                <gmd:dateType>
                                   <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                        codeListValue="publication"/>
                                </gmd:dateType>
                             </gmd:CI_Date>
                          </gmd:date>
                       </gmd:CI_Citation>
                    </gmd:specification>
                    <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                    <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                 </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              </gmd:result>
            </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          </gmd:report>
          <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
              <gmd:statement>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data were collected by the Met Office Meteorological Research Unit, Cardington, during its operational period. These data have been standardised for the production of this dataset, following similar file metadata conventions for all associated datasets within the continuous hydro-meteorological record (2004-2024) at the Met Office surface site of Cardington, UK Dataset Collection, as described more fully within Osborne et al., (2025). This standardisation approach addressed, where possible, any known data and metadata issues. Data were then deposited at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) for long-term archival.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
          </gmd:lineage>
        </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      </gmd:dataQualityInfo>     
    </gmd:MD_Metadata>
