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The MODIS Land Cover Type product contains multiple classification schemes, which describe land cover properties derived from observations spanning a year&#x27;s input of Terra and Aqua data. The primary land cover scheme identifies 17 land cover classes defined by the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (IGBP), which includes 11 natural vegetation classes, 3 developed and mosiacked land classes, and three non-vegetated land classes.

The MODIS Terra + Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid product incorporates five different land cover classification schemes, derived through a supervised decision-tree classification method:

Land Cover Type 1: IGBP global vegetation classification schemeLand Cover Type 2: University of Maryland (UMD) schemeLand Cover Type 3: MODIS-derived LAI/fPAR schemeLand Cover Type 4: MODIS-derived Net Primary Production (NPP) schemeLand Cover Type 5: Plant Functional Type (PFT) scheme

Additional layers include a Land Cover Type Assessment SDS, a Land Cover Percent SDS, and a Land Cover Quality Control SDS.

Collection 5.1 Land Cover Type products are produced with revised training data and certain algorithm refinements.  For further details, please consult the following paper:

Friedl, M. A., Sulla-Menashe, D., Tan, B., Schneider, A., Ramankutty, N., Sibley, A., andHuang, X. (2010). MODIS Collection 5 global land cover: Algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets. Remote Sensing of Environment, 114, 168-182.

Shortname: MCD12Q1 , Platform: Combined Aqua Terra , Instrument: MODIS , Processing Level: Level-3 , Spatial Resolution: 500 m , Temporal Resolution: annual , ArchiveSets: 6 , Collection: MODIS Collection 6    (ArchiveSet 6) , PGE Number: PGE41 , File Naming Convention: MCD12Q1.AYYYYDDD.hHHvVV.CCC.YYYYDDDHHMMSS.hdf  AAYYYYDDD = Acquisition Year and Day of Year hHH = Horizontal tile number (0-35) vVV = Vertical tile number (0-17) CCC = Collection number YYYYDDDHHMMSS = Production Date and Time  , Citation: Mark Friedl, Damien Sulla-Menashe - Boston University and MODAPS SIPS - NASA. (2015). MCD12Q1 MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid. NASA LP DAAC. http://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD12Q1.006 , Keywords: Climate Change, Climate Modeling, Land Cover </gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:otherConstraints>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="Licence file link." xlink:href="https://modaps.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/services/faq/LAADS_Data-Use_Citation_Policies.pdf">
                      Under the following licence https://modaps.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/services/faq/LAADS_Data-Use_Citation_Policies.pdf, appropriate use of these data may fall under unclassified use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
                    </gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:otherConstraints>
                
              
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          </gmd:resourceConstraints>


          <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
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          <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
                <gmd:distance  gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
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          </gmd:spatialResolution>
          <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
          </gmd:language>
          
          <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
          </gmd:topicCategory>
          
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
              <gmd:geographicElement>
                <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
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                    <gco:Decimal>-180.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>180.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-90.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                  <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>90.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
          </gmd:extent>
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                 <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                   <gmd:extent>
                     <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="CEDA01">
                       <gml:beginPosition>2000-02-23T23:55:00</gml:beginPosition>
                       
                       <gml:endPosition indeterminatePosition='unknown' />
                       
                     </gml:TimePeriod>
                   </gmd:extent>
                 </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
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        </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
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      <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
          <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>HDF</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:version  gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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          </gmd:distributionFormat>
          <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
              <gmd:distributorContact>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      
                      <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          <gmd:voice>
                            <gco:CharacterString>01235446432</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      </gmd:phone>
                      
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>RAL Space</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Didcot</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:city>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:postalCode>
                            <gco:CharacterString>OX11 0QX</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:postalCode>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:country>
                            <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:country>
                          
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>support@ceda.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
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                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
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          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/2bdeefa63a234a18a8fd0fabd4fa62b0</gmd:URL>
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                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>CEDA Data Catalogue Page</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Detail and access information for the resource</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://data.ceda.ac.uk/neodc/modis/data/MCD12Q1</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>DOWNLOAD</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Download Data</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/filespec/MODIS/6/MCD12Q1</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Collection 6 File Specification</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/search/order/2/MCD12Q1--6</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Search for Product Files</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/archive/allData/6/MCD12Q1/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Data Archive</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://www.bu.edu/lcsc/data-documentation/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>MODIS Land Cover Product Documentation</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://landval.gsfc.nasa.gov/ProductStatus.php?ProductID=MOD12</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>MODIS Land Cover/Dynamics (MCD12) validation status</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD12Q1.006</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Dataset DOI</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
      </gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
        <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
          <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
              <gmd:level>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
          </gmd:scope>
          <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
              <gmd:result>
                 <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
                    <gmd:specification>
                       <gmd:CI_Citation>
                          <gmd:title>
                             <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:title>
                          <gmd:date>
                             <gmd:CI_Date>
                                <gmd:date>
                                   <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                                </gmd:date>
                                <gmd:dateType>
                                   <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                        codeListValue="publication"/>
                                </gmd:dateType>
                             </gmd:CI_Date>
                          </gmd:date>
                       </gmd:CI_Citation>
                    </gmd:specification>
                    <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                    <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                 </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              </gmd:result>
            </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          </gmd:report>
          <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
              <gmd:statement>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data were downloaded from https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/archive/allData/ to support UK research groups, especially NCEO.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
          </gmd:lineage>
        </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      </gmd:dataQualityInfo>     
    </gmd:MD_Metadata>
