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NDMI = (NIR – SWIR) / (NIR + SWIR)

Sentinel-2 NDMI (Defra/JNCC ARD bands) = (B07 – B09) / (B07 + B09)

Equivalent ESA Sentinel-2 bands: B08, B11

Data are provided in EPSG: 27700 OSGB36 / British National Grid, with a pixel size of 10m, and data is pixel-aligned to the source ARD file. No-data pixels are set to a value of -9999.

These data have been created by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) as part of the “Earth observation-based habitat change detection” project. This project is funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) as part of the Natural Capital and Ecosystem Assessment (NCEA) programme. The project seeks to facilitate the effective uptake and use of Earth Observation data by producing data and tools for investigating and detecting parcel-level change in habitats and habitat condition. 

The dataset contains NDVI, NDMI, NDWI, NBR and EVI2 indices derived from Defra and JNCC Sentinel-2 ARD. Index files have been generated for Sentinel-2 granules covering England and Scotland for the period from 2015 to 2025. Note that new unmasked index files (v2) have superseded the previous masked index files (v1). Masked files will no longer be produced. Users can mask the new index files if required using the cloud and topographic shadow masks provided with the ARD, or masks of their choice. 

Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2015-2025</gco:CharacterString>
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                      </gmd:country>
                      
                      
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                      
                        <gco:CharacterString>support@ceda.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                      
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:pointOfContact>
           
           
          <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
              <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
                <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="unknown">unknown</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
              </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
              <gmd:updateScope>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:updateScope>
            </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
          </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
          
          <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          	
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>JNCC</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>ARD</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>NDMI</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Sentinel 2</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>EO indices</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Analysis Ready Data</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Sentinel</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>Normalised Difference Moisture Index</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>NCEA</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
            
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
          </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
          
          <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:MD_Keywords>
              
              <gmd:keyword>
                <gco:CharacterString>orthoimagery</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:keyword>
              
              <gmd:type>
                  <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode"
                                          codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
              </gmd:type>
              <gmd:thesaurusName>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2008-06-01</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:thesaurusName>
            </gmd:MD_Keywords>
          </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>


          <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
              <gmd:accessConstraints>
                <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
              </gmd:accessConstraints>
              <gmd:otherConstraints>
                
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations">
                
                  Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
                  </gmx:Anchor>
                </gmd:otherConstraints>
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          </gmd:resourceConstraints>
          <gmd:resourceConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
              <gmd:useConstraints>
                <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
              </gmd:useConstraints>
              
                
                  <gmd:otherConstraints>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:title="Licence file link." xlink:href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">
                      Under the following licence http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, appropriate use of these data may fall under any and attribution required use. This message is intended as guidance, always read the full licence. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
                    </gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:otherConstraints>
                
              
            </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          </gmd:resourceConstraints>


          <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="grid">grid</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
          <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
                <gmd:distance  gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            </gmd:MD_Resolution>
          </gmd:spatialResolution>
          <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
          </gmd:language>
          
          <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
          </gmd:topicCategory>
          
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
              <gmd:geographicElement>
                <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                  <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-7.65</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>2.02</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>49.48</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                  <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>59.48</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
          </gmd:extent>
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                 <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                   <gmd:extent>
                     <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="CEDA01">
                       <gml:beginPosition>2015-07-08T00:00:00</gml:beginPosition>
                       
                       <gml:endPosition>2024-12-31T23:59:59</gml:endPosition>
                       
                     </gml:TimePeriod>
                   </gmd:extent>
                 </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
             </gmd:EX_Extent>
           </gmd:extent>
        </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
      </gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
          <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>These data are provided in Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) format.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:version  gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:MD_Format>
          </gmd:distributionFormat>
          <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
              <gmd:distributorContact>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      
                      <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          <gmd:voice>
                            <gco:CharacterString>01235446432</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      </gmd:phone>
                      
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>RAL Space</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Didcot</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:city>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:postalCode>
                            <gco:CharacterString>OX11 0QX</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:postalCode>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:country>
                            <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:country>
                          
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>support@ceda.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
          </gmd:distributor>
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/4122d70648354bd9ac7eef525c829d02</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>CEDA Data Catalogue Page</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Detail and access information for the resource</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://data.ceda.ac.uk/neodc/sentinel_ard/products/indices/sentinel_2/ndmi/v2/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>DOWNLOAD</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Download Data</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/dcb14a5e-301f-40ae-94c3-22b73fb4ec57</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>JNCC &#x27;Simple ARD Service&#x27; user guide</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/natural-capital-and-ecosystem-assessment-programme</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Natural Capital and Ecosystem Assessment (NCEA) programme</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://custom-scripts.sentinel-hub.com/custom-scripts/sentinel-2/ndmi/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NDMI description</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://cran.r-project.org/package=raster</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Hijmans, R. (2023). raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 3.6-26</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://www.r-project.org/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>R Core Team (2024). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
      </gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
        <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
          <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
              <gmd:level>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
          </gmd:scope>
          <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
              <gmd:result>
                 <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
                    <gmd:specification>
                       <gmd:CI_Citation>
                          <gmd:title>
                             <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:title>
                          <gmd:date>
                             <gmd:CI_Date>
                                <gmd:date>
                                   <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                                </gmd:date>
                                <gmd:dateType>
                                   <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                        codeListValue="publication"/>
                                </gmd:dateType>
                             </gmd:CI_Date>
                          </gmd:date>
                       </gmd:CI_Citation>
                    </gmd:specification>
                    <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                    <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                 </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              </gmd:result>
            </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          </gmd:report>
          <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
              <gmd:statement>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data were produced by the project team and supplied for archiving at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2015-2025</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
          </gmd:lineage>
        </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      </gmd:dataQualityInfo>     
    </gmd:MD_Metadata>
