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&quot;The MODIS Level-1B data set contains calibrated and geolocated at-aperture radiances for 36 discrete bands located in the 0.4 µm to 14.4 µm region of the electromagentic spectrum. These data are generated from MODIS Level-1A scans of raw radiance, and in the process are converted to geophysical units of W/(m2µm sr). In addition, the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) may be determined for the solar reflective bands (1-19, 26) through knowledge of the solar irradiance (e.g., determined from MODIS solar diffuser data, and from the target illumination geometry). Additional data are provided including quality flags, error estimates and calibration data.

Visible, shortwave infrared, and near infrared measurements are only made during the daytime, while radiances for the thermal infrared region (bands 20-25, 27-36) are measured continuously.

The resolution of channels 1 and 2 is 250 m, channels 3 through 7 are 500m resolution, and the rest are 1 km resolution. However, for the MODIS L1B 1 km product, the 250 m and 500 m band radiance data and their associated uncertainties have been aggregated to 1 km resolution. Thus, the entire channel data set is referenced to the same spatial and geolocation scales. Separate L1B products are available for just the 250 m channels (MOD02QKM) and the 500 m channels (MOD02HKM) that preserve the original resolution of the data.

Spatial resolution for pixels at nadir is 1 km, degrading to 4.8 km in the along-scan direction at the scan extremes. However, thanks to the overlapping of consecutive swaths and the respective pixels there, the resulting resolution at the scan extremes is about 2 km. A 55 degree scanning pattern at the EOS orbit of 705 km results in a 2330 km orbital swath width with global coverage every one to two days. A single MODIS Level-1B granule will nominally contain a scene built from 203 scans (or swaths) sampled 1354 times in the cross-track direction, corresponding to approximately 5 minutes worth of data. Since an individual MODIS scan (or swath) will contain 10 along-track spatial elements, the scene will be composed of 1354 by 2030 pixels, resulting in a spatial coverage of 2330 km by 2030 km. Due to the MODIS scan geometry, there will be increasing overlap occurring beyond about a 25 degree scan angle.

Users requiring the full-resolution geolocation and solar/satellite geometry can obtain the separate MODIS Level-1 Geolocation product (MOD03) from LAADS.&quot;

Shortname: MOD021KM , Platform: Terra , Instrument: MODIS , Processing Level: Level-1B , Spatial Resolution: 1 km , Temporal Resolution: 5 minute , ArchiveSets: 61, 6 , Collection: MODIS Collection 6.1 - Level 1, Atmosphere, Land    (ArchiveSet 61) , PGE Number: PGE02 , File Naming Convention: MOD021KM.AYYYYDDD.HHMM.CCC.YYYYDDDHHMMSS.hdf  AYYYYDDD = Acqusition Year and Day of Year HHMM = Hour and Minute of acquisition CCC = Collection number YYYYDDDHHMMSS = Production Date and Time YYYYDDD = Year and Day of Year of acquisition  , Citation: MODIS Characterization Support Team (MCST), 2017. MODIS 1km Calibrated Radiances Product. NASA MODIS Adaptive Processing System, Goddard Space Flight Center, USA: http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD021KM.061 , Keywords: Climate Change, Radiance </gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode"
                                                  codeListValue="grid">grid</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
         </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
          <gmd:spatialResolution>
            <gmd:MD_Resolution>
                <gmd:distance  gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            </gmd:MD_Resolution>
          </gmd:spatialResolution>
          <gmd:language>
            <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
          </gmd:language>
          
          <gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
          </gmd:topicCategory>
          
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
              <gmd:geographicElement>
                <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                  <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-180.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>180.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                  <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>-90.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                  <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                    <gco:Decimal>90.0</gco:Decimal>
                  </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
              </gmd:geographicElement>
            </gmd:EX_Extent>
          </gmd:extent>
          
          <gmd:extent>
            <gmd:EX_Extent>
               <gmd:temporalElement>
                 <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                   <gmd:extent>
                     <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="CEDA01">
                       <gml:beginPosition>2000-02-23T23:55:00</gml:beginPosition>
                       
                       <gml:endPosition indeterminatePosition='unknown' />
                       
                     </gml:TimePeriod>
                   </gmd:extent>
                 </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
               </gmd:temporalElement>
             </gmd:EX_Extent>
           </gmd:extent>
        </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
      </gmd:identificationInfo>
      <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
          <gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>HDF</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:version  gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:MD_Format>
          </gmd:distributionFormat>
          <gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:MD_Distributor>
              <gmd:distributorContact>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:positionName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:positionName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      
                      <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          <gmd:voice>
                            <gco:CharacterString>01235446432</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      </gmd:phone>
                      
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>RAL Space</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gco:CharacterString>STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Didcot</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:city>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:postalCode>
                            <gco:CharacterString>OX11 0QX</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:postalCode>
                          
                          
                          <gmd:country>
                            <gco:CharacterString>United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:country>
                          
                          <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            <gco:CharacterString>support@ceda.ac.uk</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:distributorContact>
            </gmd:MD_Distributor>
          </gmd:distributor>
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/55aa94abf6bf40fab87143f24849ac89</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>CEDA Data Catalogue Page</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Detail and access information for the resource</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://data.ceda.ac.uk/neodc/modis/data/MOD021KM</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>DOWNLOAD</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Download Data</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/search/order/2/MOD021KM--61</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Search for Product Files</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/archive/allData/61/MOD021KM/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Data Archive</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/filespec/MODIS/61/MOD021KM</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC - Collection 61 File Specification</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
		  <gmd:transferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD021KM.061</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>LAADS DAAC DOI: 10.5067/MODIS/MOD021KM.061</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>No further details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:transferOptions>
          
          
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
      </gmd:distributionInfo>
      <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
        <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
          <gmd:scope>
            <gmd:DQ_Scope>
              <gmd:level>
                <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
              </gmd:level>
            </gmd:DQ_Scope>
          </gmd:scope>
          <gmd:report>
            <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
              <gmd:result>
                 <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
                    <gmd:specification>
                       <gmd:CI_Citation>
                          <gmd:title>
                             <gco:CharacterString>Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:title>
                          <gmd:date>
                             <gmd:CI_Date>
                                <gmd:date>
                                   <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                                </gmd:date>
                                <gmd:dateType>
                                   <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode"
                                                        codeListValue="publication"/>
                                </gmd:dateType>
                             </gmd:CI_Date>
                          </gmd:date>
                       </gmd:CI_Citation>
                    </gmd:specification>
                    <gmd:explanation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                    <gmd:pass gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                 </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              </gmd:result>
            </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          </gmd:report>
          <gmd:lineage>
            <gmd:LI_Lineage>
              <gmd:statement>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data were downloaded from https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/archive/allData/ to support UK research groups, especially NCEO.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:statement>
            </gmd:LI_Lineage>
          </gmd:lineage>
        </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      </gmd:dataQualityInfo>     
    </gmd:MD_Metadata>
