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Dataset

 

SSP370-AFR126aer data produced by the CNRM-ESM2-1 model for the Regional Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (RAMIP)

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2025-06-05
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2025-04-28
DOI Publication Date: 2025-09-15
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 1.33K Files | 1TB

Abstract

This record contains data for the SSP370-AFR126aer experiment simulations from the Regional Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (RAMIP), produced using CNRM-ESM2-1. It contains NetCDF output from coupled transient simulations with regional aerosol reductions over Africa and the Middle East. For a full description of the experiments, see: https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/4451/2023/.

The SSP370-AFR126aer coupled transient experiment runs from January 2015 to at least February 2051. Aerosol and precursor emissions (sulphur dioxide, black carbon and organic carbon) over Africa and the Middle East are taken from SSP1-2.6, while all other anthropogenic emissions and land use follow SSP3-7.0. Africa and the Middle East is the region bounded by 20W, 60E, 35S, and 35N.

The simulations are initialised from the CMIP6 historical experiment. Anthropogenic emissions designed for the ScenarioMIP experiments SSP3-7.0 and SSP1-2.6 are used. All experiments follow SSP3-7.0, with perturbations to regional aerosol and precursor emissions using SSP1-2.6 emissions, following the RAMIP protocol. Data are provided for a subset of CMIP6 variables, following their CMIP6 definitions. Some 3D variables are produced at reduced vertical resolution compared to CMIP6. These are identified with new variable names, as set out in the RAMIP data request: https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/4451/2023/

Acronyms
------------
CNRM-ESM2-1: The Earth system model of second generation (ESM2) developed by CNRM-CERFACS (Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM) and Centre Européen de Recherche et Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique (CERFACS).)
SSP1-2.6: experiment based on Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP1 with low climate change mitigation and adaptation challenges and RCP2.6, a future pathway with a radiative forcing of 2.6 W/m2 in the year 2100.
SSP3-7.0: experiment based on Shared Socioeconomic Pathway SSP3 which is characterised by high challenges to both mitigation and adaptation and RCP7.0, a future pathway with a radiative forcing of 7.0 W/m2 in the year 2100.
ScenarioMIP: the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project simulates climate outcomes based on alternative plausible future scenarios.
CMIP6: is the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, a global collaboration of climate modellers.

Citable as:  Nabat, P. (2025): SSP370-AFR126aer data produced by the CNRM-ESM2-1 model for the Regional Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (RAMIP). NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 15 September 2025. doi:10.5285/13b310fc41f04792ad7f84ad8d80f1c3. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/13b310fc41f04792ad7f84ad8d80f1c3

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: aerosol, extremes, near-term projections, RAMIP

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Restricted data: please submit an application using the REQUEST ACCESS link for access.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
https://artefacts.ceda.ac.uk/licences/rugl_versions/rugl_v1-0.pdf
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

The simulations are initialised from the CMIP6 historical experiment. Anthropogenic emissions designed for the ScenarioMIP experiments SSP3-7.0 and SSP1-2.6 are used. All experiments follow SSP3-7.0, with perturbations to regional aerosol and precursor emissions using SSP1-2.6 emissions, following the RAMIP protocol. Data are provided for a subset of CMIP6 variables, following their CMIP6 definitions. Some 3D variables are produced at reduced vertical resolution compared to CMIP6. These are identified with new variable names, as set out in the RAMIP data request: https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/4451/2023/

Fixed sea surface temperature (piClim) simulations are copies of the piClim-aer experiment performed for RFMIP (for CMIP6), but with RAMIP emissions for 2050.

The data were post-processed after CMORization to follow CMIP6Plus naming conventions.

Data Quality:
Quality control checks (CEDA-CC and CF compliance) were performed by the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) to ensure that the data meets the RAMIP and CMIP6Plus metadata requirements.
File Format:
NetCDF

Process overview

This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
Title

CNRM-ESM2-1

Abstract

The CNRM-ESM2-1 climate model, released in 2017, includes the following components:
aerosol: TACTIC_v2, atmos: Arpege 6.3 (T127; Gaussian Reduced with 24572 grid points in total distributed over 128 latitude circles (with 256 grid points per latitude circle between 30degN and 30degS reducing to 20 grid points per latitude circle at 88.9degN and 88.9degS); 91 levels; top level 78.4 km), atmosChem: REPROBUS-C_v2, land: Surfex 8.0c, ocean: Nemo 3.6 (eORCA1, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 294 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-1 m), ocnBgchem: Pisces 2.s, seaIce: Gelato 6.1.

The model was run by the CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, Toulouse 31057, France), CERFACS (Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique, Toulouse 31057, France) (CNRM-CERFACS) in native nominal resolutions: aerosol: 250 km, atmos: 250 km, atmosChem: 250 km, land: 250 km, ocean: 100 km, ocnBgchem: 100 km, seaIce: 100 km.

Input Description

None

Output Description

None

Software Reference

None

  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmrso4
  • long_name: Aerosol Sulfate Mass Mixing Ratio
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: ta
  • long_name: Air Temperature
  • units: 1
  • var_id: abs550aer
  • long_name: Ambient Aerosol Absorption Optical Thickness at 550nm
  • standard_name: atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550aer
  • long_name: Ambient Aerosol Optical Thickness at 550nm
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550lt1aer
  • long_name: Ambient Fine Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nm
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • units: 1
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_black_carbon_ambient_aerosol
  • var_id: od550bc
  • long_name: Black Carbon Optical Thickness at 550nm
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
  • var_id: clhcalipso
  • long_name: CALIPSO High Level Cloud Area Percentage
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
  • var_id: cllcalipso
  • long_name: CALIPSO Low Level Cloud Cover Percentage
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
  • var_id: clmcalipso
  • long_name: CALIPSO Mid Level Cloud Cover Percentage
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
  • var_id: clcalipso
  • long_name: CALIPSO Percentage Cloud Cover
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction
  • var_id: cltcalipso
  • long_name: CALIPSO Total Cloud Cover Percentage
  • units: m-3
  • standard_name: number_concentration_of_cloud_liquid_water_particles_in_air
  • var_id: cdnc
  • long_name: Cloud Liquid Droplet Number Concentration
  • units: kg m-2
  • var_id: clwvi
  • long_name: Condensed Water Path
  • standard_name: atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_condensed_water
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • standard_name: atmosphere_net_upward_convective_mass_flux
  • var_id: mc
  • long_name: Convective Mass Flux
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: tasmax
  • long_name: Daily Maximum Near-Surface Air Temperature
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: tasmin
  • long_name: Daily Minimum Near-Surface Air Temperature
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water
  • long_name: Downward Heat Flux at Sea Water Surface
  • var_id: hfds
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Dust
  • var_id: drydust
  • standard_name: minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_dry_deposition
  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmrdust
  • long_name: Dust Aerosol Mass Mixing Ratio
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550dust
  • long_name: Dust Optical Thickness at 550nm
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: eastward_wind
  • var_id: uas
  • long_name: Eastward Near-Surface Wind
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: eastward_wind
  • long_name: Eastward Wind
  • var_id: ua19
  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmrbc
  • long_name: Elemental Carbon Mass Mixing Ratio
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_elemental_carbon_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • var_id: evspsbl
  • long_name: Evaporation Including Sublimation and Transpiration
  • standard_name: water_evapotranspiration_flux
  • units: m
  • standard_name: geopotential_height
  • long_name: Geopotential Height
  • var_id: zg500
  • units: m
  • standard_name: geopotential_height
  • var_id: zg500
  • long_name: Geopotential Height at 500hPa
  • units: kg m-2
  • long_name: Ice Water Path
  • var_id: clivi
  • standard_name: atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_ice
  • units: m
  • var_id: reffclwtopcnrm
  • long_name: Liquid Cloud Droplet Effective Radius
  • standard_name: mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air
  • long_name: Mole Fraction of O3
  • units: mol mol-1
  • var_id: o3
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: tas
  • long_name: Near-Surface Air Temperature
  • standard_name: relative_humidity
  • units: %
  • long_name: Near-Surface Relative Humidity
  • var_id: hurs
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: wind_speed
  • long_name: Near-Surface Wind Speed
  • var_id: sfcWind
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: northward_wind
  • var_id: vas
  • long_name: Northward Near-Surface Wind
  • units: W
  • standard_name: northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_gyre
  • var_id: htovgyre
  • long_name: Northward Ocean Heat Transport Due to Gyre
  • units: W
  • standard_name: northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_overturning
  • var_id: htovovrt
  • long_name: Northward Ocean Heat Transport Due to Overturning
  • units: kg s-1
  • standard_name: northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_gyre
  • var_id: sltovgyre
  • long_name: Northward Ocean Salt Transport Due to Gyre
  • units: kg s-1
  • standard_name: northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_overturning
  • var_id: sltovovrt
  • long_name: Northward Ocean Salt Transport Due to Overturning
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: northward_wind
  • long_name: Northward Wind
  • var_id: va19
  • units: kg s-1
  • long_name: Ocean Mass X Transport
  • standard_name: ocean_mass_x_transport
  • var_id: umo
  • units: kg s-1
  • long_name: Ocean Mass Y Transport
  • standard_name: ocean_mass_y_transport
  • var_id: vmo
  • units: m
  • long_name: Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T
  • standard_name: ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t
  • var_id: mlotst
  • units: kg s-1
  • long_name: Ocean Y Overturning Mass Streamfunction
  • standard_name: ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction
  • var_id: msftyz
  • units: -
  • long_name: Ocean grid longitude mean
  • var_id: j-mean
  • units: Pa s-1
  • standard_name: lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
  • var_id: wap
  • long_name: Omega (=dp/dt)
  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmrpm1
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_pm1_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • long_name: PM1.0 Mass Mixing Ratio
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
  • var_id: cl
  • long_name: Percentage Cloud Cover
  • var_id: pr
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • standard_name: precipitation_flux
  • long_name: Precipitation
  • standard_name: area_type
  • var_id: type
  • long_name: Sea Ice area type
  • units: Pa
  • var_id: psl
  • long_name: Sea Level Pressure
  • standard_name: air_pressure_at_mean_sea_level
  • standard_name: sea_surface_salinity
  • long_name: Sea Surface Salinity
  • var_id: sos
  • units: 0.001
  • units: degC
  • standard_name: sea_surface_temperature
  • var_id: tos
  • long_name: Sea Surface Temperature
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: upward_sea_water_velocity
  • var_id: wo
  • long_name: Sea Water Vertical Velocity
  • units: m s-1
  • var_id: uo
  • long_name: Sea Water X Velocity
  • standard_name: sea_water_x_velocity
  • units: m s-1
  • var_id: vo
  • long_name: Sea Water Y Velocity
  • standard_name: sea_water_y_velocity
  • units: %
  • standard_name: sea_ice_area_fraction
  • var_id: siconc
  • long_name: Sea-Ice Area Percentage (Ocean Grid)
  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmrss
  • long_name: Sea-Salt Aerosol Mass Mixing Ratio
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_sea_salt_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550ss
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_sea_salt_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • long_name: Sea-Salt Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nm
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
  • long_name: Sensible Heat Flux on Land-Use Tile
  • var_id: hfssLut
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • standard_name: snowfall_flux
  • var_id: prsn
  • long_name: Snowfall Flux
  • units: 1
  • standard_name: specific_humidity
  • long_name: Specific Humidity
  • var_id: hus19
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550so4
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_sulfate_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • long_name: Sulfate Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nm
  • units: Pa
  • standard_name: surface_air_pressure
  • var_id: ps
  • long_name: Surface Air Pressure
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky
  • var_id: rldscs
  • long_name: Surface Downwelling Clear-Sky Longwave Radiation
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air_assuming_clear_sky
  • var_id: rsdscs
  • long_name: Surface Downwelling Clear-Sky Shortwave Radiation
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
  • var_id: rlds
  • long_name: Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
  • var_id: rsds
  • long_name: Surface Downwelling Shortwave Radiation
  • units: Pa
  • standard_name: surface_air_pressure
  • var_id: ps
  • long_name: Surface Pressure
  • units: K
  • standard_name: surface_temperature
  • var_id: ts
  • long_name: Surface Temperature
  • var_id: hfls
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
  • long_name: Surface Upward Latent Heat Flux
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
  • var_id: hfss
  • long_name: Surface Upward Sensible Heat Flux
  • units: W m-2
  • long_name: Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation
  • standard_name: surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
  • var_id: rlus
  • units: W m-2
  • long_name: Surface Upwelling Shortwave Radiation
  • standard_name: surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
  • var_id: rsus
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: toa_incoming_shortwave_flux
  • var_id: rsdt
  • long_name: TOA Incident Shortwave Radiation
  • var_id: rlutcs
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
  • long_name: TOA Outgoing Clear-Sky Longwave Radiation
  • var_id: rsutcs
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
  • long_name: TOA Outgoing Clear-Sky Shortwave Radiation
  • var_id: rlut
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
  • long_name: TOA Outgoing Longwave Radiation
  • var_id: rsut
  • units: W m-2
  • standard_name: toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
  • long_name: TOA Outgoing Shortwave Radiation
  • units: %
  • standard_name: cloud_area_fraction
  • var_id: clt
  • long_name: Total Cloud Cover Percentage
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • long_name: Total Emission Rate of Dust
  • var_id: emidust
  • standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_emission
  • units: kg kg-1
  • var_id: mmroa
  • long_name: Total Organic Aerosol Mass Mixing Ratio
  • standard_name: mass_fraction_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
  • units: 1
  • var_id: od550oa
  • standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol_particles
  • long_name: Total Organic Aerosol Optical Depth at 550nm
  • units: kg s-1
  • long_name: Upward Ocean Mass Transport
  • standard_name: upward_ocean_mass_transport
  • var_id: wmo
  • units: m
  • var_id: lev
  • long_name: Vertical U levels
  • units: m
  • var_id: lev
  • long_name: Vertical V levels
  • units: m
  • var_id: lev
  • long_name: Vertical W levels
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • var_id: wfo
  • long_name: Water Flux into Sea Water
  • standard_name: water_flux_into_sea_water
  • units: kg m-2 s-1
  • long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of Dust
  • var_id: wetdust
  • standard_name: minus_tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_particles_due_to_wet_deposition
  • units: m
  • var_id: alt40
  • units: m
  • var_id: alt40_bounds
  • units: 1
  • standard_name: atmosphere_hybrid_sigma_pressure_coordinate
  • var_id: lev_bounds
  • units: 1
  • standard_name: atmosphere_hybrid_sigma_pressure_coordinate
  • var_id: lev
  • long_name: atmospheric model level
  • var_id: bounds_lat
  • var_id: bounds_lon
  • units: m
  • standard_name: height
  • var_id: height
  • long_name: height
  • var_id: landUse
  • units: m
  • var_id: lev_bounds
  • units: 1
  • standard_name: region
  • long_name: ocean basin
  • var_id: sector
  • units: Pa s-1
  • standard_name: lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure
  • var_id: wap
  • long_name: omega (=dp/dt)
  • var_id: plev_bounds
  • units: Pa
  • standard_name: air_pressure
  • long_name: pressure
  • var_id: plev
  • var_id: time_bounds
  • long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: ap(k)
  • var_id: ap
  • long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: ap(k+1/2)
  • var_id: ap_bnds
  • long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: b(k)
  • var_id: b
  • long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: b(k+1/2)
  • var_id: b_bnds

Co-ordinate Variables

  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • long_name: Latitude
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • var_id: lon
  • long_name: Longitude
  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • units: days
  • long_name: Time axis
  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
2015-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2051-02-28T00:00:00
Geographic Extent

 
90.0000°
 
-180.0000°
 
180.0000°
 
-90.0000°
 
Related parties
Authors (1)