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Dataset

 

Gridded actual groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction, discharge and Hands-off Flow datasets for England (1999 to 2014)

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2025-02-12
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2025-01-22
DOI Publication Date: 2025-01-23
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 12 Files | 159MB

Abstract

This dataset contains recorded or ‘actual’ abstraction and discharge data for sites across England that have been transformed into 1 km × 1 km resolution gridded data along with surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions, and are available in CSV and/or NetCDF formats. It includes:

(i) Monthly abstractions (m3 month-1) from 1999 to 2014 for each source (Groundwater, Surface Water or Tidal Water)
(ii) Mean monthly abstractions (m3 month-1) over the period 2010 to 2014 for each source (Groundwater, Surface Water or Tidal Water)
(iii) Daily rate of Consented Dry Weather flow (CDWF)and Recent Actual (RACT) discharges (m3 day-1) based on information from a 6-year period ending in 2017
(iv) Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions (m3 day-1) for 2022

Further details, including caveats about usage, are provided in the linked Data Document.

These data were sourced from the Environment Agency (EA) monthly groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction data from 1999 to 2014, and annual discharges and surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions were obtained from the EA’s Water Resources Geographic Information System (WRGIS 2017 and 2022 versions respectively).

This data publication is supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/X019063/1 as part of the Hydro-JULES programme delivering National Capability. The dataset is also linked with the Climate Services for a Net Zero Resilient World (CS-N0W) project.

Citable as:  Rameshwaran, P.; Bell, V.A.; Davies, H.N.; Sadler, P.; Beverton, A.; Thornton, R.; Rhodes-Smith, M. (2025): Gridded actual groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction, discharge and Hands-off Flow datasets for England (1999 to 2014). NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 23 January 2025. doi:10.5285/18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/18886f95ba84447f997efac96df456ad

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Abstractions, Discharges, Hands-off Flow, Artificial Influences, Groundwater, Surface Water, Tidal Water, Consented Dry Weather Flow, Recent Actual Discharges, CS-NOW, England, Hydrology, River Flows

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

The abstraction and discharge datasets were sourced from the Environment Agency. Specifically, monthly groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction data were obtained from 1999 to 2014, and annual discharges and surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions were obtained from the EA’s Water Resources Geographic Information System (WRGIS 2017 and 2022 versions respectively). Due to national security data restrictions regarding the location of public water supply abstractions, publication of the dataset is limited to a 1 km x 1 km resolution. Information at a higher resolution has been removed or converted to a 1 km x 1 km resolution as appropriate, and any personal or identifying data has been removed.

These data were compiled by the project team before archival at EDS-CEDA

Data Quality:
The datasets consist of files of the spatial distributions of 1 km × 1 km resolution groundwater (GW), surface water (SW) and tidal water (TW) points actively abstracting at any period during the years between 1999 and 2014, a 5-year mean from 2010 to 2014, and active discharges during 2017, together with the locations of Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions in 2022. The gridded NetCDF file data are provided for England only: this is a 601 km × 660 km spatial domain on the British National Grid from the lower left corner (55000, 0) to the top right (656000, 660000) metres. The England region was delineated using the Local Authority Districts Boundaries UK BFC shapefile (December 2023: www.data.gov.uk).
File Format:
NetCDF and BADC-CSV

Process overview

This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
Title

Computation for Gridded actual groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction, discharge and Hands-off Flow datasets for England (1999 to 2014)

Abstract

This computation aligned the abstraction and discharge datasets sourced from the Environment Agency onto a 1 km x 1 km grid.
Specifically, monthly groundwater, surface water and tidal water abstraction data were obtained from 1999 to 2014, and annual discharges and surface water Hands-off Flow (HoF) conditions were obtained from the EA’s Water Resources Geographic Information System (WRGIS 2017 and 2022 versions respectively). Due to national security data restrictions regarding the location of public water supply abstractions, publication of the dataset is limited to a 1 km x 1 km resolution. Information at a higher resolution has been removed or converted to a 1 km x 1 km resolution as appropriate, and any personal or identifying data has been removed.

Input Description

None

Output Description

None

Software Reference

None

  • var_id: crsOSGB
  • long_name: British National Grid
  • units: m
  • var_id: impact_easting
  • long_name: Easting of the Hands-off Flow impact location
  • var_id: abstraction
  • units: m3/month
  • long_name: Ground water abstractions
  • var_id: hof
  • long_name: Hands-off Flow Switch off condition
  • units: m3/day
  • units: m
  • var_id: impact_northing
  • long_name: Northing of the Hands-off Flow impact location
  • var_id: discharge
  • units: m3/day
  • long_name: Recent Actual Discharges
  • var_id: abstraction
  • long_name: Surface water abstractions
  • units: m3/month
  • var_id: crsWGS84
  • units: m
  • var_id: x
  • standard_name: projection_x_coordinate
  • long_name: easting of British National Grid (BNG) coordinate system
  • var_id: lat_bnds
  • var_id: lon_bnds
  • units: m
  • var_id: y
  • standard_name: projection_y_coordinate
  • long_name: northing of British National Grid (BNG) coordinate system
  • var_id: t_bnds
  • var_id: x_bnds
  • var_id: y_bnds

Co-ordinate Variables

  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • long_name: Time
  • units: days
  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • long_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: longitude
  • var_id: lon
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1999-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2014-01-01T00:00:00
Geographic Extent

 
55.8287°
 
-7.4866°
 
2.0712°
 
49.8057°