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Dataset

 

ICECAPS-MELT: Manual snow properties from two 1-m snow profiles in SW Greenland (May 2024)

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2025-08-08
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2026-01-30
DOI Publication Date: 2026-02-02
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 3 Files | 4KB

Abstract

Snow properties were measured in two 1-m deep snow profiles from southwest Greenland (Camp Raven, 66.48 N, 46.30 W, 2331 m asl) during Spring 2024. The snow profile measurements were made adjacent to an autonomous atmospheric and glaciological platform (the SLEIGH) as part of the ICECAPS-MELT (Integrated Characterization of Energy, Clouds, Atmospheric state, and Precipitation - MEasurements along Lagrangian Transects) experiment. A layer identification was performed and then snow properties were measured: snow grain size, snow crystal habit/form, and hand hardness. Profile 1 was measured on 15 May 2024, 2-3 meters from the eventual SLEIGH installation. Profile 2 was measured on 18 May 2024, 20 m from the eventual SLEIGH installation.

This work was US-led, US-UK collaboration co-funded by the US National Science Foundation and the UK National Environment Research Council.

Citable as:  Earth and Space Research; Washington State University; University of Leeds; National Centre for Atmospheric Science; CIRES; NSIDC; Town, M.; Walden, V.; Martin, A.; Shupe, M.; Gallagher, M.; Hebson, C. (2026): ICECAPS-MELT: Manual snow properties from two 1-m snow profiles in SW Greenland (May 2024). NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 02 February 2026. doi:10.5285/1ce3e71a2ca54807a1360a1ea4a1053a. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/1ce3e71a2ca54807a1360a1ea4a1053a

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Greenland, Camp Raven, snow profile, grain size, hand hardness, layer identification, crystal form, crystal habit, ICECAPS, ICECAPS-MELT, Greenland Ice Sheet

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Manual snow property measurements of snow grain size, snow crystal habit/form, and hand hardness were made using American Avalanche Association standards from Snow, Weather, and Avalanche Guidelines, 4th Edition, 2022. Snow grains > 0.5 mm were recorded to the nearest 0.5 mm, otherwise very fine grains recorded as 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 mm. The layer identification was done by sliding a snow crystal card downward through the snow pit face to test for changes in tensile strength. These layers were cross-checked against the visual appearance of each layer. The hand hardness classifications were converted to a 0-5 scale, with 0.5 increments allowed when the snow was determined to be in between two classifications.

Data Quality:
Some spatial variability was apparent in snow properties based on unpublished compression strength measurements. Layer ID has vertical resolution of +/- 0.5 cm (1-sigma). Snow grains > 0.5 mm in diameter were recorded to the nearest 0.5 mm, otherwise very fine grains recorded as 0.1, 0.3, or 0.5 mm.
File Format:
Data are BADC-CSV formatted

Process overview

This dataset was generated by instruments deployed on platforms as listed below.

Instrument/Platform pairings

snow crystal card Deployed on: Camp Raven, Greenland
Output Description

None

  • units: 1
  • var_id: 4
  • long_name: Converted Hand Hardness
  • var_id: 3
  • long_name: Hand Hardness
  • units: 1
  • var_id: 8
  • long_name: Notes
  • var_id: 5
  • long_name: crystal type
  • units: cm
  • standard_name: depth
  • long_name: depth
  • var_id: 2
  • units: 1
  • long_name: index
  • var_id: 1
  • units: mm
  • var_id: 7
  • long_name: maximum snow grain size
  • units: mm
  • var_id: 7
  • long_name: maximum snow grain size range
  • units: mm
  • var_id: 6
  • long_name: minimum snow grain size
  • units: mm
  • var_id: 6
  • long_name: minimum snow grain size range

Co-ordinate Variables