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Dataset

 

Operation Weather Rescue: scanned copies of meteorological observation registers and tabulated records from the Leeds Philosophical Society manuscript archives, 1823-1850

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2026-05-20
DOI Publication Date: 2026-05-20
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 269 Files | 320MB

Abstract

This dataset contains scanned copies of the meteorological record from the Leeds Philosophical Society manuscript archives, 1823-1835.

The records are stored in Bretherton Library, University of Leeds, with the following description from the library archive:

Contains handwritten records of thermometer and barometer readings, wind direction, weather and rainfall, with journal of observations taken daily from January 1823 to March 1835. Data for later dates inserted loose in the first volume, with rough notes and journals. Vol. 1 is preceded by the minutes of the first meeting of the Meteorological Committee, December 1821.

Biography or history

The Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society was founded in 1819 and played an important role in further education, in both the sciences and the humanities, in Leeds throughout most of the 19th century. The changing patterns of higher education and other circumstances were causing the Society to reconsider the scope of its activities by the time of the First World War; after the War the Society transferred its museum to the City of Leeds and its library to the University, and concentrated its efforts on publishing the results of research, issuing since 1925 two series of 'Proceedings' ('Literary and Historical' and 'Scientific').

Images also include monthly mean temperatures for the 1840s.

The imaging of the volumes was funded by the National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences and effort supported through the GLoSAT project.

Citable as:  Hawkins, E.; Burt, S. (2026): Operation Weather Rescue: scanned copies of meteorological observation registers and tabulated records from the Leeds Philosophical Society manuscript archives, 1823-1850. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 20 May 2026. doi:10.5285/4454095caf3d42f5a7d92cb5b06f87e3. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/4454095caf3d42f5a7d92cb5b06f87e3

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Reports, Weather, Meteorology

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Data were digitised as part of the Operation Weather Rescue project and sent to the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) for archiving.

Data Quality:
Data are as given by the data provider, no quality control has been performed by the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA)
File Format:
JPEG

Process overview

This dataset was generated by instruments deployed on platforms as listed below.
Output Description

None

  • long_name: Air Temperature
  • gcmd_url: http://vocab.ndg.nerc.ac.uk/term/P141/4/GVAR0027
  • gcmd_keyword: Air Temperature
  • names: Air Temperature, http://vocab.ndg.nerc.ac.uk/term/P141/4/GVAR0027
  • long_name: Present Weather
  • names: Present Weather
  • long_name: Pressure
  • names: Pressure
  • long_name: Rainfall amount
  • names: Rainfall amount
  • long_name: Wet Bulb Temperature
  • names: Wet Bulb Temperature
  • long_name: Wind Direction
  • names: Wind Direction
  • long_name: Wind Force
  • names: Wind Force

Co-ordinate Variables

Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1823-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
1850-03-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent

 
53.7997°
 
-1.5491°
 
-1.5491°
 
53.7997°