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Dataset

 

A global climatology of sting-jet cyclones: TRACK files and Sting-Jet Precursor Cut-Outs

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2024-10-23
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2024-10-22
DOI Publication Date: 2024-10-22
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 11.81K Files | 615GB

Abstract

This dataset contains:
(1) extra-tropical cyclone tracks generated by the "TRACK" storm tracking algorithm (Hodges 1994, 1995, 1999) applied the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 reanalysis product,
(2) cyclone 'cutouts' holding storm-centred gridded data used by the sting-jet precursor (SJP) algorithm (Martinez-Alvarado et al., 2013), and
(3) output diagnostics from the SJP algorithm.

The directories contain data for seasons October-March (Northern Hemisphere) and April-September (Southern Hemisphere) during 1979-2022. TRACK uses 850 hPa relative vorticity filtered to T42 spectral resolution to find storm candidates and only tracks lasting >=1day and tracking >=500km are considered. The 10% strongest tracks also exhibiting a warm seclusion are archived in the "storm_data" directory for each season, except for the single season October-March 2011/2012 for which all North Atlantic tracks are also included in "storm_data_alltracks" directory.

Full descriptions of each data type are given in:
(1) readme-tracks.txt
(2) readme-cutouts.txt
(3) readme-sjp-outputs.txt

For full details of the storm selection and SJP analysis, see Gray et al: A global climatology of sting-jet extratropical cyclones (doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1413).

See online resources on this record for referenced items.

Citable as:  Gray, S.L.; Volonte, A.; Martinez-Alvarado, O.; Harvey, B. (2024): A global climatology of sting-jet cyclones: TRACK files and Sting-Jet Precursor Cut-Outs. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 22 October 2024. doi:10.5285/4aac4f8ba15f43e59eb81756b464c9fb. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/4aac4f8ba15f43e59eb81756b464c9fb

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Sting Jet, ERA5, Extra-tropical cyclone

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Data were produced by the project team and supplied for archiving at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).

Data Quality:
Data are as given by the data provider, no quality control has been performed by the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).
File Format:
Data are NetCDF formatted

Process overview

  • units: J kg-1
  • var_id: DSCAPE
  • var_id: FIRST_PT
  • units: hPa
  • standard_name: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • var_id: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • long_name: Mean Sea Level Pressure
  • units: s**-1
  • long_name: Relative Vorticity
  • var_id: relative_vorticity
  • standard_name: relative_vorticity
  • var_id: TRACK_ID
  • var_id: wind_speed_10m
  • standard_name: wind_speed_10m
  • long_name: Wind Speed at 10m
  • units: m s*-1
  • units: m s*-1
  • var_id: wind_speed_925
  • standard_name: wind_speed_925
  • long_name: Wind Speed at 925hPa
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_potential_temperature
  • var_id: air_potential_temperature
  • units: hPa
  • standard_name: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • var_id: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: air_temperature
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: eastward_wind
  • var_id: eastward_wind
  • standard_name: ertel_potential_vorticity
  • var_id: ertel_potential_vorticity
  • units: K m^2 kg^-1 s^-1
  • var_id: hours_after_max_intensity
  • long_name: hours_after_max_intensity
  • var_id: index
  • var_id: level
  • long_name: level
  • units: J kg-1
  • var_id: maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: northward_wind
  • var_id: northward_wind
  • var_id: NUM_PTS
  • long_name: number of obs for this trajectory
  • units: millibars
  • var_id: pressure_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: millibars
  • long_name: pressure_level
  • var_id: pressure_level_0
  • units: 1
  • var_id: relative_humidity_wrt_ice_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: kg kg-1
  • standard_name: specific_humidity
  • var_id: specific_humidity
  • units: kelvin
  • standard_name: wet_bulb_potential_temperature
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature_advection_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: 0.001 s-1.K
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature_gradient_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: 0.001 m-1.K

Co-ordinate Variables

  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • var_id: latitude
  • long_name: Latitude
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: Longitude
  • var_id: longitude_3
  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • long_name: Time
  • units: day as %Y%m%d.%f
  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • long_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: longitude
  • var_id: long
  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • units: hours
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1979-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2022-12-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent

 
80.0000°
 
-180.0000°
 
180.0000°
 
-80.0000°