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Dataset

 

A global climatology of sting-jet cyclones: TRACK files and Sting-Jet Precursor Cut-Outs

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2024-10-23
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2024-10-22
DOI Publication Date: 2024-10-22
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 11.81K Files | 615GB

Abstract

This dataset contains:
(1) extra-tropical cyclone tracks generated by the "TRACK" storm tracking algorithm (Hodges 1994, 1995, 1999) applied the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 reanalysis product,
(2) cyclone 'cutouts' holding storm-centred gridded data used by the sting-jet precursor (SJP) algorithm (Martinez-Alvarado et al., 2013), and
(3) output diagnostics from the SJP algorithm.

The directories contain data for seasons October-March (Northern Hemisphere) and April-September (Southern Hemisphere) during 1979-2022. TRACK uses 850 hPa relative vorticity filtered to T42 spectral resolution to find storm candidates and only tracks lasting >=1day and tracking >=500km are considered. The 10% strongest tracks also exhibiting a warm seclusion are archived in the "storm_data" directory for each season, except for the single season October-March 2011/2012 for which all North Atlantic tracks are also included in "storm_data_alltracks" directory.

Full descriptions of each data type are given in:
(1) readme-tracks.txt
(2) readme-cutouts.txt
(3) readme-sjp-outputs.txt

For full details of the storm selection and SJP analysis, see Gray et al: A global climatology of sting-jet extratropical cyclones (doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1413).

See online resources on this record for referenced items.

Citable as:  Gray, S.L.; Volonte, A.; Martinez-Alvarado, O.; Harvey, B. (2024): A global climatology of sting-jet cyclones: TRACK files and Sting-Jet Precursor Cut-Outs. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 22 October 2024. doi:10.5285/4aac4f8ba15f43e59eb81756b464c9fb. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/4aac4f8ba15f43e59eb81756b464c9fb

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Sting Jet, ERA5, Extra-tropical cyclone

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Data were produced by the project team and supplied for archiving at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).

Data Quality:
Data are as given by the data provider, no quality control has been performed by the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).
File Format:
Data are NetCDF formatted

Citations: 1

The following citations have been automatically harvested from external sources associated with this resource where DOI tracking is possible. As such some citations may be missing from this list whilst others may not be accurate. Please contact the helpdesk to raise any issues to help refine these citation trackings.

Gray, S. L., Volonté, A., Martínez-Alvarado, O., & Harvey, B. J. (2024). A global climatology of sting-jet extratropical cyclones. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 5(4), 1523–1544. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1523-2024 https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1523-2024

Process overview

  • units: J kg-1
  • var_id: DSCAPE
  • var_id: FIRST_PT
  • units: hPa
  • standard_name: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • var_id: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • long_name: Mean Sea Level Pressure
  • units: s**-1
  • long_name: Relative Vorticity
  • var_id: relative_vorticity
  • standard_name: relative_vorticity
  • var_id: TRACK_ID
  • var_id: wind_speed_10m
  • standard_name: wind_speed_10m
  • long_name: Wind Speed at 10m
  • units: m s*-1
  • units: m s*-1
  • var_id: wind_speed_925
  • standard_name: wind_speed_925
  • long_name: Wind Speed at 925hPa
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_potential_temperature
  • var_id: air_potential_temperature
  • units: hPa
  • standard_name: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • var_id: air_pressure_at_sea_level
  • units: K
  • standard_name: air_temperature
  • var_id: air_temperature
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: eastward_wind
  • var_id: eastward_wind
  • standard_name: ertel_potential_vorticity
  • var_id: ertel_potential_vorticity
  • units: K m^2 kg^-1 s^-1
  • var_id: hours_after_max_intensity
  • long_name: hours_after_max_intensity
  • var_id: index
  • var_id: level
  • long_name: level
  • units: J kg-1
  • var_id: maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: m s-1
  • standard_name: northward_wind
  • var_id: northward_wind
  • var_id: NUM_PTS
  • long_name: number of obs for this trajectory
  • units: millibars
  • var_id: pressure_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: millibars
  • long_name: pressure_level
  • var_id: pressure_level_0
  • units: 1
  • var_id: relative_humidity_wrt_ice_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: kg kg-1
  • standard_name: specific_humidity
  • var_id: specific_humidity
  • units: kelvin
  • standard_name: wet_bulb_potential_temperature
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature_advection_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: 0.001 s-1.K
  • var_id: wet_bulb_potential_temperature_gradient_at_maximum_DSCAPE
  • units: 0.001 m-1.K

Co-ordinate Variables

  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • var_id: latitude
  • long_name: Latitude
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: Longitude
  • var_id: longitude_3
  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • long_name: Time
  • units: day as %Y%m%d.%f
  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • long_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: longitude
  • var_id: long
  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • units: hours
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1979-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2022-12-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent

 
80.0000°
 
-180.0000°
 
180.0000°
 
-80.0000°