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Dataset

 

Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5°C - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20200602)

Latest Data Update: 2021-07-14
Status: Ongoing
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Preview
Publication Date:

THIS RECORD HAS NOT BEEN PUBLISHED YET - PREVIEW ONLY!
Abstract

Data for Figure SPM.1 from the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C.

Figure SPM.1 relates global mean surface temperature to cumulative emissions of CO2 and visualises the probability of limiting global warming to 1.5°C.

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How to cite this dataset
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When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates:

IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.

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Sources of additional information
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Links to Figure SPM.1 in the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C, an interactive version of the figure, and supporting information in the Supplementary Material for Chapter 1 (Section 1.SM.6) can be found in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record.

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Figure subpanels
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The figure has four panels, with data provided for panels (a), (b) and (d) in subdirectories named panel_a, panel_b and panel_d. Panel (c) data can be computed from panel (b) data so are not provided here.

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List of data provided
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The dataset contains global time-series data from 1960-2100 for:
- Observed global temperature change (1960-2017).
- Historical anthropogenic global warming (1960-2017).
- Modelled warming responses to global emission and radiative forcing pathways (2018-2100).

The dataset also contains global time-series data for carbon dioxide (CO2) and non-CO2 radiative forcing from 1960-2100 for:
- Historical global net CO2 emissions (1960-2017).
- Stylized global net CO2 emission pathways (2018-2100).
- Historical global cumulative net CO2 emissions (1960-2017).
- Stylized global cumulative net CO2 emission pathways (1960-2100).
- Historical global non-CO2 radiative forcing pathways (1960-2017).
- Global non-CO2 radiative forcing pathways (2018-2100).

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Data provided in relation to figure
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Panel a:
- Data file: panel_a/temps_hist.csv (monthly data, 1850-2017); relates to the left part showing observed global mean surface temperature change (grey line) and estimated anthropogenic global warming (orange line with shading the assessed likely range).
- Data files: panel_a/temps_blue.csv, panel_a/temps_grey.csv, panel_a/temps_purple.csv (yearly data, 2018-2100, the lower and upper bound variables are plotted). These relate to the right part showing the likely range of warming responses (grey, blue and purple plumes) for different combinations of global net CO2 emission and net non-CO2 radiative forcing pathways.
Panel b:
- Data file: panel_b/gcp_out.csv (yearly data, 1960-2017); relates to the left part showing historical global net CO2 emissions (grey line).
- Data file: panel_b/CO2_ems.csv (yearly data, 2018-2100, values in GtC rather than GtCO2); relates to the right part showing two stylized future global net CO2 emission pathways (grey land blue lines).
Panel d:
- Data file: panel_d/nonCO2_RF.csv (yearly data, 1960-2017, variable nonCO2RF_grey is plotted); relates to the left part showing historical global net non-CO2 radiative forcing.
- Data file: panel_d/nonCO2_RF.csv (yearly data, 2018-2100, variables nonCO2RF_grey and nonCO2RF_purple are plotted); relates to the right part showing two stylized future global net non-CO2 radiative forcing pathways (grey and purple lines).

Citable as:  [ PROVISIONAL ] Jenkins, S.; Allen, M. (9999): Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5°C - data for Figure SPM.1 (v20200602). Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, date of citation. https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/9002e9bbfef04c8d88ca6c921579f3c9
Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: IPCC-DDC, IPCC, AR6, SR1.5, Figure SPM.1, Global Warming 1.5 degrees C, Global temperature, Global CO2 emission pathway, Cumulative net CO2 emissions, Radiative forcing, Emission pathways

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Access to these data is available to any registered CEDA user. Please Login or Register for an account to gain access.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Data produced by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) authors and supplied for archiving at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) by the Technical Support Unit (TSU) for IPCC Working Group I (WGI).
Data files converted to BADC-CSV format by CEDA staff.
Data curated on behalf of the IPCC-Data Distribution Centre (IPCC-DDC).

Data Quality:
Data as provided by the IPCC
File Format:
badc_csv

Related Documents

 IPCC, 2018: Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty.
 Finite Amplitude Impulse-Response (FaIR) Simple Climate Model
 HadCRUT4 gridded dataset of global historical surface temperature anomalies relative to a 1961-1990 reference period
 GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)
 Global Temperature Reconstructions Version 2 (Cowtan and Way)
 NOAA Global Surface Temperature (NOAAGlobalTemp)
 Global Carbon Project
 Smith, C.J. et al., 2018: FAIR v1.3: a simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model. Geoscientific Model Development, 11(6), 2273–2297, doi:10.5194/gmd-11-2273-2018
 Cowtan, K. and R.G. Way, 2014: Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140(683), 1935–1944, doi:10.1002/qj.2297.
 Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2010: Global surface temperature change. Reviews of Geophysics, 48(4), RG4004, doi:10.1029/2010rg000345.
 Morice, C.P., J.J. Kennedy, N.A. Rayner, and P.D. Jones, 2012: Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: The HadCRUT4 data set. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117(D8), D08101, doi:10.1029/2011jd017187.
 Vose, R.S. et al., 2012: NOAA’s merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93(11), 1677–1685, doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00241.1
 Le Quéré, C. et al., 2018: Global Carbon Budget 2017. Earth System Science Data, 10(1), 405–448, doi:10.5194/essd-10-405-2018.
 Interactive Version of Figure SPM.1 from the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR1.5)
 Figure SPM.1 from the Summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR1.5)
 Supplementary Material for Chapter 1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR1.5)

Process overview

This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
Title

Caption for Figure SPM.1 from the Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Special Report on global Warming of 1.5°C.

Abstract

Panel a: Observed monthly global mean surface temperature (GMST) (grey line up to 2017, from the HadCRUT4, GISTEMP, Cowtan–Way, and NOAA datasets)
change and estimated anthropogenic global warming (solid orange line up to 2017, with orange shading indicating assessed likely range).
Orange dashed arrow and horizontal orange error bar show respectively the central estimate and likely range of the time at which 1.5°C is reached if the current rate of warming continues.
The grey plume on the right of panel a shows the likely range of warming responses, computed with a simple climate model, to a stylized pathway (hypothetical future) in which net CO2 emissions (grey line in panels b and c) decline in a straight line from 2020 to reach net zero in 2055 and net non-CO2 radiative forcing (grey line in panel d) increases to 2030 and then declines.
The blue plume in panel a) shows the response to faster CO2 emissions reductions (blue line in panel b), reaching net zero in 2040, reducing cumulative CO2 emissions (panel c).
The purple plume shows the response to net CO2 emissions declining to zero in 2055, with net non-CO2 forcing remaining constant after 2030.
The vertical error bars on right of panel a) show the likely ranges and central terciles (33rd – 66th percentiles, thick lines) of the estimated distribution of warming in 2100 under these three stylized pathways.
Vertical dotted error bars in panels b, c and d respectively show the likely range of historical annual and cumulative global net CO2 emissions in 2017 (data from the Global Carbon Project) and of net non-CO2 radiative forcing in 2011 from AR5 (5th IPCC Assessment Report), respectively.
Vertical axes in panels c and d are scaled to represent approximately equal effects on GMST. {1.2.1, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 2.3, Figure 1.2 and Chapter 1 Supplementary Material, Cross-Chapter Box 2 in Chapter 1}.

Input Description

None

Output Description

None

Software Reference

None

  • units: GtC
  • long_name: CO2_ems_blue
  • units: GtC
  • long_name: CO2_ems_grey
  • long_name: CO2_ems_historical
  • units: GtCO2
  • long_name: Year
  • units: Year
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: anthro_temp_lowerbound
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: anthro_temp_median
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: anthro_temp_upperbound
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: gmst_observations
  • units: W/m2
  • long_name: nonCO2RF_grey
  • units: W/m2
  • long_name: nonCO2RF_purple
  • long_name: temp_grey_lowerbound
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: temp_grey_median
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: temp_grey_upperbound
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: temp_purple_lowerbound
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: temp_purple_median
  • units: Degrees C
  • long_name: temp_purple_upperbound
  • units: Degrees C

Co-ordinate Variables

Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1960-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2100-12-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent

 
90.0000°
 
-180.0000°
 
180.0000°
 
-90.0000°
 
Related parties
Principal Investigators (1)