Dataset

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Lava Aerosol Gas and Trace Element data from the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruption, Iceland

Permitted Use: Any

Open Access Download See Related Documents

Update Frequency: Not Planned

Latest Data Update: 2024-11-29

Status: Completed

Online Status: ONLINE

Publication State: Citable

Publication Date: 2024-11-28

DOI Publication Date: 2024-11-28

Download Stats: last 12 months

Dataset Size: 16 Files | 905KB

Abstract

Aerosol gas and trace element data collected above vents and lava flows during the 2021-2023 Fagradaslfjall volcanic eruptions, Iceland, as well as input parameters and results for thermochemical equilibrium modelling performed in the case study.

The gas data includes those collected by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and mutiGAS instrument sampling. The trace element data was collected by filter pack sampling mounted on an Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and analysed by Ion Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (IC-MS) and Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

These data support the paper Wainman et al., 2024 "Trace element emissions vary with lava flow age and thermal evolution during the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruptnkedions, Iceland" which also contains a full description of sampling method (document listed below).

Citable as: Wainman, L.; Ilyinskaya, E.; Pfeffer, M.; Scott, S.W.; Mandon, C.; Bali, E.; Edwards, B.; Kleine-Marshall, B.; Gudjonsdottir, S.; Cotterill, A.; Wieser, P.; Steffanson, A.; Nicholson, E.; Sepulveda-Araya, J.; Hammond, S.; Kunz, B.; Jenner, F.; Gunnarsson, J.; Aiuppa, A.; Burton, M.; Mather, T. (2024): Lava Aerosol Gas and Trace Element data from the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruption, Iceland. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 28 November 2024. doi:10.5285/f29f666e890045c783b4eef7399e9cc5. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/f29f666e890045c783b4eef7399e9cc5

Cite this dataset

Abbreviation: Not defined

Keywords: Gases, Trace elements, Lava flows, Iceland, Volcanic eruption, Thermochemical modelling

Details

Previous Info:	No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:	No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:	Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users. Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s): http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:	Raw gas and trace element data were collected by the project team as well as subsequently calculated values used in plots and modelling performed in the paper. Thermochemical modelling was performed using HSC chemistry software. Data were then uploaded to CEDA for archiving.
Data Quality:	See Wainman et al., 2024 for a discussion of data screening and processing.
File Format:	BADC-CSV

Process overview

This dataset was generated by a combination of instruments deployed on platforms and computations as detailed below.

Instrument/Platform pairings

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and mutiGAS instrument	Deployed on: Fagradalsfjall, Iceland
Filter pack sampler	Deployed on: Unknown UAV

Computation Element: 1

Title	Computation for Lava Aerosol Gas and Trace Element data from the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruption, Iceland
Abstract	Thermochemical equilibrium modelling performed on HSC Chemistry software for Lava Aerosol Gas and Trace Element data from the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruption, Iceland case study - See the paper https://essopenarchive.org/users/814040/articles/1215204-trace-element-emissions-vary-with-lava-flow-age-and-thermal-evolution-during-the-fagradalsfjall-2021-2023-eruptions-iceland for details
Input Description	None
Output Description	None
Software Reference	None

Output Description	None

units: ppm
long_name: Ag
var_id: 131

units:
var_id: 57
long_name: Ag corrected

units: ppm
var_id: 132
long_name: Ag_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 133
long_name: Ag_Mean_WAF

units: ug/m3
long_name: Al
var_id: 8

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: Al2O3 wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 18
long_name: Al_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 19
long_name: Al_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 6
long_name: Al_ppm_m27

units: ppm
var_id: 17
long_name: Al_raw

units: ppm
long_name: As
var_id: 59

units: ppm
var_id: 60
long_name: As_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 61
long_name: As_Mean_WAF

units: ug/m3
long_name: Au
var_id: 50

units: ppm
var_id: 144
long_name: Au_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 145
long_name: Au_Mean_WAF

units: ug/m3
long_name: Ba
var_id: 6

units: ppm
var_id: 12
long_name: Ba_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 13
long_name: Ba_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 34
long_name: Ba_ppm_m137

units: ppm
var_id: 11
long_name: Ba_raw

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: Be_ppm_m9

units:
var_id: 54
long_name: Bi_ppm_m209

long_name: CO2
var_id: 8
units: LW2

units: ug/m3
long_name: Ca
var_id: 4

units:
var_id: 8
long_name: CaO wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 6
long_name: Ca_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 7
long_name: Ca_Mean_WAF

var_id: 10
units:
long_name: Ca_ppm_m43

units: ppm
var_id: 5
long_name: Ca_raw

units: ppm
long_name: Cd
var_id: 134

units: ppm
var_id: 135
long_name: Cd_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 136
long_name: Cd_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 29
long_name: Cd_ppm_m111

units: ppm
long_name: Ce
var_id: 86

units: ppm
var_id: 87
long_name: Ce_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 88
long_name: Ce_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 36
long_name: Ce_ppm_m140

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: Cl (mg/l)

units:
var_id: 13
long_name: Cl wt%

units: ppm
long_name: Co
var_id: 47

units: ppm
var_id: 48
long_name: Co_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 49
long_name: Co_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 17
long_name: Co_ppm_m59

units: ppm
long_name: Cr
var_id: 38

units: ppm
var_id: 39
long_name: Cr_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 40
long_name: Cr_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 14
long_name: Cr_ppm_m53

units: ppm
long_name: Cs
var_id: 74

units: ppm
var_id: 75
long_name: Cs_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 76
long_name: Cs_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 33
long_name: Cs_ppm_m133

units: ppm
long_name: Cu
var_id: 53

units: ppm
var_id: 54
long_name: Cu_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 55
long_name: Cu_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 19
long_name: Cu_ppm_m65

long_name: Date
units:
var_id: 2

units:
var_id: 1
long_name: Description

var_id: 10
units:
long_name: Distal Lava Flow Element Fluxes (1 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 9
long_name: Distal Lava Flow Element Fluxes (10 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: Distal Lava Flow X/SO2

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: Distance From Vent

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: Distance from Vent (m)

units: ug/m3
long_name: Dy
var_id: 38

units: ppm
var_id: 108
long_name: Dy_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 109
long_name: Dy_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 43
long_name: Dy_ppm_m163

units:
var_id: 1
long_name: Element

units:
var_id: 1
long_name: Elements

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: Emanation Coefficient

long_name: Ending time
units:
var_id: 3

units: ug/m3
long_name: Er
var_id: 40

units: ppm
var_id: 114
long_name: Er_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 115
long_name: Er_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 45
long_name: Er_ppm_m166

units: ppm
long_name: Eu
var_id: 98

units: ppm
var_id: 99
long_name: Eu_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 100
long_name: Eu_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 40
long_name: Eu_ppm_m153

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: F (mg/l)

units: ug/m3
long_name: Fe
var_id: 17

units:
var_id: 5
long_name: FeO wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 45
long_name: Fe_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 46
long_name: Fe_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 16
long_name: Fe_ppm_m56

units:
var_id: 6
long_name: Filter Type

units:
var_id: 7
long_name: Flow Rate

units: ppm
long_name: Ga
var_id: 158

units: ppm
var_id: 159
long_name: Ga_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 160
long_name: Ga_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 21
long_name: Ga_ppm_m71

units: ppm
long_name: Gd
var_id: 101

units: ppm
var_id: 102
long_name: Gd_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 103
long_name: Gd_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 41
long_name: Gd_ppm_m157

units: ppm
long_name: Ge
var_id: 140

units: ppm
var_id: 141
long_name: Ge_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 142
long_name: Ge_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 22
long_name: Ge_ppm_m72

units:
var_id: 5
long_name: Ground/Drone

long_name: H2O
var_id: 5
units: mol%

var_id: 7
units: LW2
long_name: H2S

long_name: HCl
var_id: 8
units: mol%

units: mol/mol
var_id: 9
long_name: HCl/HF

long_name: HF
var_id: 9
units: mol%

units: ppm
long_name: Hf
var_id: 149

units: ppm
var_id: 150
long_name: Hf_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 151
long_name: Hf_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 49
long_name: Hf_ppm_m178

units: ppm
long_name: Ho
var_id: 110

units: ppm
var_id: 111
long_name: Ho_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 112
long_name: Ho_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 44
long_name: Ho_ppm_m165

units:
var_id: 30
long_name: In_ppm_m115

units: ug/m3
long_name: K
var_id: 5

var_id: 10
units:
long_name: K2O wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 9
long_name: K_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 10
long_name: K_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 9
long_name: K_ppm_m39

units: ppm
var_id: 8
long_name: K_raw

units: ug/m3
long_name: La
var_id: 30

units: ppm
var_id: 84
long_name: La_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 85
long_name: La_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 35
long_name: La_ppm_m139

units: ppm
long_name: Li
var_id: 29

units: ppm
var_id: 30
long_name: Li_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 31
long_name: Li_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: Li_ppm_m7

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: Location

units: ug/m3
long_name: Lu
var_id: 42

units: ppm
var_id: 120
long_name: Lu_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 121
long_name: Lu_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 48
long_name: Lu_ppm_m175

units:
var_id: 6
long_name: Main Vent Element Fluxes ( 10 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 5
long_name: Main Vent Element Fluxes ( 90 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: Main Vent X/SO2

units:
var_id: 14
long_name: Mean SO2 (ppm)

units: ug/m3
long_name: Mg
var_id: 3

units:
var_id: 7
long_name: MgO wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 3
long_name: Mg_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 4
long_name: Mg_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 5
long_name: Mg_ppm_m24

units: ppm
var_id: 2
long_name: Mg_raw

units: ug/m3
long_name: Mn
var_id: 16

units:
var_id: 6
long_name: MnO wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 42
long_name: Mn_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 43
long_name: Mn_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 15
long_name: Mn_ppm_m55

units: ppm
long_name: Mo
var_id: 65

units: ppm
var_id: 66
long_name: Mo_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 67
long_name: Mo_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 28
long_name: Mo_ppm_m95

units:
var_id: 15
long_name: MultiGAS Saturation

units: ug/m3
long_name: Na
var_id: 10

units:
var_id: 9
long_name: Na2O wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 24
long_name: Na_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 25
long_name: Na_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: Na_ppm_m23

units: ppm
var_id: 23
long_name: Na_raw

units:
var_id: 27
long_name: Nb_ppm_m93

units: ppm
long_name: Nd
var_id: 92

units: ppm
var_id: 93
long_name: Nd_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 94
long_name: Nd_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 38
long_name: Nd_ppm_m146

units: ppm
long_name: Ni
var_id: 50

units: ppm
var_id: 51
long_name: Ni_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 52
long_name: Ni_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 18
long_name: Ni_ppm_m60

units:
var_id: 8
long_name: Number of flights

units:
var_id: 13
long_name: On board multigas

units: ug/m3
long_name: P
var_id: 9

var_id: 11
units:
long_name: P2O5 wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 21
long_name: P_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 22
long_name: P_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 8
long_name: P_ppm_m31

units: ppm
var_id: 20
long_name: P_raw

units: ppm
long_name: Pb
var_id: 77

units: ppm
var_id: 78
long_name: Pb_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 79
long_name: Pb_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 53
long_name: Pb_ppm_m208

units: ppm
long_name: Pd
var_id: 152

units: ppm
var_id: 153
long_name: Pd_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 154
long_name: Pd_Mean_WAF

long_name: Phase
units:
var_id: 1

var_id: 12
units:
long_name: Plume Volume Pumped

units: ug/m3
long_name: Pr
var_id: 32

units: ppm
var_id: 90
long_name: Pr_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 91
long_name: Pr_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 37
long_name: Pr_ppm_m141

units:
var_id: 8
long_name: Proximal Lava Flow Element Fluxes (1 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 7
long_name: Proximal Lava Flow Element Fluxes (10 kg/s)

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: Proximal Lava Flow X/SO2

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: Proximal to Distal Flow % decrease

units: ug/m3
long_name: Pt
var_id: 56

units: ppm
var_id: 162
long_name: Pt_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 163
long_name: Pt_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 6
long_name: Range

units: ppm
long_name: Rb
var_id: 155

units: ppm
var_id: 156
long_name: Rb_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 157
long_name: Rb_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 23
long_name: Rb_ppm_m85

units: ug/m3
long_name: Ru
var_id: 51

units: ppm
var_id: 147
long_name: Ru_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 148
long_name: Ru_Mean_WAF

units: ug/m3
var_id: 11
long_name: S

long_name: SO2
var_id: 7
units: mol%

units: mol/mol
var_id: 7
long_name: SO2/HCl

units: mol/mol
var_id: 11
long_name: SO2/HF

var_id: 12
units:
long_name: SO3 wt%

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: SO4 (mg/l)

units: ppm
var_id: 27
long_name: S_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 28
long_name: S_Mean_WAF

units: ppm
var_id: 26
long_name: S_raw

units:
var_id: 1
long_name: Sample ID

units: ug/m3
long_name: Sb
var_id: 26

units: ppm
var_id: 72
long_name: Sb_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 73
long_name: Sb_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 32
long_name: Sb_ppm_m121

units: ug/m3
long_name: Sc
var_id: 43

units: ppm
var_id: 123
long_name: Sc_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 124
long_name: Sc_Mean_WAF

var_id: 11
units:
long_name: Sc_ppm_m45

units: ug/m3
long_name: Se
var_id: 23

units: ppm
var_id: 63
long_name: Se_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 64
long_name: Se_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: SiO2 wt%

units:
var_id: 7
long_name: Si_ppm_m29

units: ug/m3
long_name: Sm
var_id: 34

units: ppm
var_id: 96
long_name: Sm_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 97
long_name: Sm_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 39
long_name: Sm_ppm_m147

units: ug/m3
long_name: Sn
var_id: 25

units: ppm
var_id: 69
long_name: Sn_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 70
long_name: Sn_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 31
long_name: Sn_ppm_m118

units:
var_id: 1
long_name: Source name

units: ug/m3
long_name: Sr
var_id: 7

units: ppm
var_id: 15
long_name: Sr_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 16
long_name: Sr_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 24
long_name: Sr_ppm_m88

units: ppm
var_id: 14
long_name: Sr_raw

long_name: Starting time
units:
var_id: 4

units: ppm
long_name: Ta
var_id: 128

units: ppm
var_id: 129
long_name: Ta_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 130
long_name: Ta_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 50
long_name: Ta_ppm_m181

units: ppm
long_name: Tb
var_id: 104

units: ppm
var_id: 105
long_name: Tb_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 106
long_name: Tb_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 42
long_name: Tb_ppm_m159

units: ppm
long_name: Te
var_id: 137

units: ppm
var_id: 138
long_name: Te_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 139
long_name: Te_Mean_WAF

units: ug/m3
long_name: Th
var_id: 57

units: ppm
var_id: 165
long_name: Th_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 166
long_name: Th_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 55
long_name: Th_ppm_m232

units: ppm
long_name: Ti
var_id: 32

units:
var_id: 3
long_name: TiO2 wt%

units: ppm
var_id: 33
long_name: Ti_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 34
long_name: Ti_Mean_WAF

var_id: 12
units:
long_name: Ti_ppm_m49

long_name: Time
var_id: 5
units: FP8

var_id: 11
units:
long_name: Time in Plume

units: ppm
long_name: Tl
var_id: 167

units: ppm
var_id: 168
long_name: Tl_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 169
long_name: Tl_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 52
long_name: Tl_ppm_m205

units:
var_id: 46
long_name: Tm_ppm_m169

units:
var_id: 9
long_name: Total Pump Time

var_id: 10
units:
long_name: Total Volume pumped

units: ug/m3
long_name: U
var_id: 44

units: ppm
var_id: 126
long_name: U_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 127
long_name: U_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 56
long_name: U_ppm_m238

units: ug/m3
long_name: V
var_id: 14

units: ppm
var_id: 36
long_name: V_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 37
long_name: V_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 13
long_name: V_ppm_m51

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: Vent To Proximal Flow % decrease

units:
var_id: 4
long_name: Vent to Distal Flow % decrease

var_id: 10
long_name: Volc gas temp
units: Degrees Celcius

units:
var_id: 51
long_name: W_ppm_m182

units: ug/m3
long_name: Y
var_id: 59

units: ppm
var_id: 171
long_name: Y_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 172
long_name: Y_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 25
long_name: Y_ppm_m89

units: ug/m3
long_name: Yb
var_id: 41

units: ppm
var_id: 117
long_name: Yb_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 118
long_name: Yb_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 47
long_name: Yb_ppm_m172

units: ppm
long_name: Zn
var_id: 56

units: ppm
var_id: 57
long_name: Zn_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 58
long_name: Zn_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 20
long_name: Zn_ppm_m66

units: ug/m3
long_name: Zr
var_id: 29

units: ppm
var_id: 81
long_name: Zr_Ash_Corr

units: ppm
var_id: 82
long_name: Zr_Mean_WAF

units:
var_id: 26
long_name: Zr_ppm_m90

units:
var_id: 2
long_name: mol%

var_id: 10
units:
long_name: r2

Co-ordinate Variables

CEDA Archive Web Download Service
CEDA OPeNDAP service

Coverage

Temporal Range

Start time:

2021-03-19T00:00:00

End time:

2023-08-25T00:00:00

Geographic Extent

	63.9790°
-22.4000°		-22.0800°
	63.8400°

Related parties

Dataset

Lava Aerosol Gas and Trace Element data from the Fagradalsfjall 2021-2023 eruption, Iceland

Abstract

Details

Related Documents

Process overview

Instrument/Platform pairings

Computation Element: 1

Co-ordinate Variables

Temporal Range

2021-03-19T00:00:00

2023-08-25T00:00:00

Geographic Extent

63.9790°

-22.4000°

-22.0800°

63.8400°

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Publishers (1)