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Dataset

 

Chapter 2 of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - Input data for Figure 2.2 v20221111

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2023-05-16
Status: Ongoing
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2023-06-19
DOI Publication Date: 2023-09-26
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 7 Files | 2MB

Abstract

Input Data for Figure 2.2 from Chapter 2 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6).

Figure 2.2 shows time series of solar and volcanic forcing for the past 2.5 kyr (panels a, c) and since 1850 (panels b, d). 

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How to cite this dataset
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When citing this dataset, please include both the data citation below (under 'Citable as') and the following citation for the report component from which the figure originates:
Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: Changing State of the Climate System. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson- Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.

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Figure subpanels
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The figure has four panels with input data provided for panels (b) and (d) in subdirectories named panel_b, and panel_d.

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List of data provided
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Panel b:
- TSI time series (6-month running averages) from CMIP6 historical forcing after 1850. (1850-2020)

Panel d:
- SAOD reconstruction from CMIP6 comparted to CMIP5 forcing. (1850-2020)

TSI stands for total solar irradiance.
SAOD stands for stratospheric aerosol optical depth.
CMIP5 is the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project.
CMIP6 is the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project.

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Data provided in relation to figure
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panel_b/TSI_Composite.csv - TSI composite data (orange line)
panel_b/TSI_WLS_mon_1882_2008_clean.txt - CMIP5 TSI data (for red line)
panel_d/tau_map_2002.txt
panel_d/tau_map_2012_12b.txt

TSI composite data also provided in .xlsx format which is used with the code for reproducing the data.

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Temporal Range of Data
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This dataset covers a timespan from the year 500 BCE to 2020.
2.5 kyr represents the data from the past 2500 years before 2000.

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Notes on reproducing the figure from the provided data
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The files are used as input data of the code used to reproduce figure 2.2. Instructions on how to use the files in the readme file associated with the code archived on GitHub. (see the link to code in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record).

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Sources of additional information
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The following weblinks are provided in the Related Documents section of this catalogue record:
- Link to the figure on the IPCC AR6 website
- Link to the report component containing the figure (Chapter 2)
- Link to the Supplementary Material for Chapter 2, which contains details on the input data used in Table 2.SM.1
- Link to the code for the figure, archived on Zenodo.

Citable as:  Quaas, J.; Toohey, M.; Matthes, K. (2023): Chapter 2 of the Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - Input data for Figure 2.2 v20221111. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 26 September 2023. doi:10.5285/fe8d7ad6c1284677994c6643e1e55bbb. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/fe8d7ad6c1284677994c6643e1e55bbb
Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: IPCC-DDC, IPCC, AR6, WG1, WGI, Sixth Assessment Report, Working Group 1, Physical Science Basis, Chapter 2, volcanic forcing, solar forcing, SOAD, CMIP5, CMIP6, TSI

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

Data produced by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) authors and supplied for archiving at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) by the Technical Support Unit (TSU) for IPCC Working Group I (WGI).
Data curated on behalf of the IPCC Data Distribution Centre (IPCC-DDC).

Data Quality:
Data as provided by the IPCC
File Format:
Data are netCDF formatted

Process overview

This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
Title

Caption for Figure 2.2 from Chapter 2 of the Working Group I (WGI) Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6)

Abstract

Time series of solar and volcanic forcing for the past 2500 years (a, c) and since 1850 (b, d). (a) Total solar irradiance (TSI) reconstruction (10-year running averages) recommended for CMIP6 / PMIP4 millennial experiments based on the radiocarbon dataset before 1850 (blue) scaled to the CMIP6 historical forcing after 1850 (purple). (b) TSI time series (six-month running averages) from CMIP6 historical forcing as inferred from sunspot numbers (blue), compared to CMIP5 forcing based on (red) and an update to CMIP6 by a TSI composite (orange). (c) Volcanic forcing represented as reconstructed stratospheric aerosol optical depth (SAOD; as presented in Section 7.3.4.6) at 550 nm. Estimates covering 500 BCE to 1900 CE (green) and 1850–2015 (blue). (d) SAOD reconstruction from CMIP6 (v 4) (blue), compared to CMIP5 forcing (red). Note the change in y-axis range between panels c and d. Further details on data sources and processing are available in the chapter data table (Table 2.SM.1).

Input Description

None

Output Description

None

Software Reference

None

No variables found.

Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
0001-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2020-12-31T12:00:00
Geographic Extent

 
90.0000°
 
-180.0000°
 
180.0000°
 
-90.0000°