This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are agreeing to our use of cookies. 

Dataset

 

The GEBCO_2025 Grid - a continuous terrain model for oceans and land at 15 arc-second intervals

Latest Data Update: 2025-08-05
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2025-08-04
DOI Publication Date: 2025-08-04
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 113 Files | 107GB

Abstract

The GEBCO_2025 Grid is a global continuous terrain model for ocean and land with a spatial resolution of 15 arc seconds. In regions largely outside of the Arctic and Southern Ocean areas, the grid uses as a base Version 2.7 of the SRTM15_plus data set (Tozer et al., 2019). This data set is a fusion of land topography with measured and estimated seafloor topography. Included on top of this base grid are gridded bathymetric data sets developed by the four Regional Centers of The Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. The GEBCO_2025 Grid represents all data within the 2025 compilation. The compilation of the GEBCO_2025 Grid was carried out at the Seabed 2030 Global Center, hosted at the National Oceanography Centre, UK, with the aim of producing a seamless global terrain model. Outside of Polar regions, the Regional Centers provide their data sets as sparse grids i.e. only grid cells that contain data are populated. These data sets were included on to the base using a 'remove-restore' blending procedure. This is a two-stage process of computing the difference between the new data and the base grid and then gridding the difference and adding the difference back to the existing base grid. The aim is to achieve a smooth transition between the new and base data sets with the minimum of perturbation of the existing base data set. The data sets supplied in the form of complete grids (primarily areas north of 60N and south of 50S) were included using feather blending techniques from GlobalMapper software. The GEBCO_2025 Grid has been developed through the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project. This is a collaborative project between the Nippon Foundation of Japan and the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO). It aims to bring together all available bathymetric data to produce the definitive map of the world ocean floor by 2030 and make it available to all. Funded by the Nippon Foundation, the four Seabed 2030 Regional Centers include the Southern Ocean - hosted at the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Germany; Pacific Ocean - hosted at the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), New Zealand; Atlantic and Indian Oceans - hosted at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University, USA; Arctic and North Pacific Oceans - jointly hosted at Stockholm University, Sweden and the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping at the University of New Hampshire, USA.

Citable as:  GEBCO Bathymetric Compilation Group 2025 (2025): The GEBCO_2025 Grid - a continuous terrain model for oceans and land at 15 arc-second intervals. NERC British Oceanographic Data Centre, 04 August 2025. doi:10.5285/37c52e96-24ea-67ce-e063-7086abc05f29. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/37c52e96-24ea-67ce-e063-7086abc05f29

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: elevation, oceans

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

The GEBCO_2025 grid has been generated from bathymetric data sets compiled by the Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Grid Compilation Team. The global grid has been assembled from these inputs by the Seabed 2030 Global Center, hosted by the National Oceanography Centre, UK at the British Oceanographic Data Centre (BODC). On behalf of the GEBCO project, BODC make the compilation available for publication through the BODC Published Data Library and the GEBCO Project website. Data were published at BODC, and archived at the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).

File Format:
Data: .nc; .tif; .xml; .asc; .prj Documentation and metadata: .csv; .txt; .pdf; .xlsx;

Related Documents

No documents related to this record were found.

Process overview

  • units: m
  • var_id: elevation
  • long_name: Elevation relative to sea level
  • standard_name: height_above_mean_sea_level
  • units: 1
  • var_id: tid
  • long_name: GEBCO Type Identifier
  • var_id: crs

Co-ordinate Variables

  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • long_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: longitude
  • var_id: lon