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Dataset

 

Daily Mean, Minimum and Maximum Central England Temperature (HadCET) series v2.0.1.0

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2025-06-18
Status: Superseded
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2025-06-05
DOI Publication Date: 2025-06-05
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 3 Files | 3MB

This dataset has been superseded. See Latest Version here
Abstract

The Central England Temperature (HadCET) daily series start in 1772 for mean temperature and 1878 for minimum and maximum temperature.

These historical temperature series are representative of the Midlands region in England, UK (a roughly triangular area of the United Kingdom enclosed by Bristol, Lancashire and London).

Prior to 1973, the daily mean temperature series is anchored to the mean temperature series constructed by Gordon Manley, with the daily minimum and maximum temperature series adjusted to the mean temperature series to ensure values are consistent.

Although the station selection has changed through time, the series is homogenised and adjusted to ensure consistency with Manley's selection and for periods when only a single station value was used.

Stations used in the construction of the CET daily series between 1772 and 1852 include: Kennington, Crane Court, Lyndon Hall, Syon House, Somerset House, Greenwich Observatory, Chiswick

Stations used in the construction of the CET daily series from 1853 onwards include: Radcliffe (Oxford), Cambridge (legacy), Ross-on-Wye, Rothamsted, Malvern, Stonyhurst, Ringway, Squires Gate, Pershore College

The current station selection used is Rothamsted, Stonyhurst and Pershore College.

For more information on the change in station selection, please refer to the papers supplied with the data collection.

The dataset is compiled by the Met Office Hadley Centre.

Latest provisional release data are available via the Hadley Centre Observations website (https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcet/data/download.html).

Citable as:  Met Office (2025): Daily Mean, Minimum and Maximum Central England Temperature (HadCET) series v2.0.1.0. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 05 June 2025. doi:10.5285/4b541f71524244c5a19f7d8321b5563d. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/4b541f71524244c5a19f7d8321b5563d

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: HadCET, temperature, Hadley, Met Office

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

The HadCET dataset is produced by the Met Office Hadley Centre and frequently updated on the Hadley Centre observations datasets webpage. This is a finalised version of the dataset that has been delivered by the Met Office Hadley Centre for long-term archiving at the NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA).

Data Quality:
Data is quality-controlled by the Met Office.
File Format:
Data are BADC-CSV formatted

Process overview

This dataset was generated by a combination of instruments deployed on platforms and computations as detailed below.

Computation Element: 1

Title Met Office Hadley Centre Daily Central England Temperature series v2 Data Processing Procedure
Abstract The Met Office Hadley Centre Central England Temperature series is computed through a series of processes applied to temperature observations from a range of sites around Central England. For a description of this process please see Packman (2025, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15131212) linked to on this record.
Input Description None
Output Description None
Software Reference None
Output Description

None

  • units: degC
  • var_id: value
  • long_name: Daily Central England Temperature value
  • units: day
  • var_id: date
  • long_name: Date of series value

Co-ordinate Variables

Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1772-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2023-12-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent

 
54.0000°
 
-4.0000°
 
1.0000°
 
51.0000°
 
Related parties
Authors (1)
Funders (1)