This computation involved: LSCE (Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory) LMDzORINCA Model deployed on LSCE (Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory) Computers. The LMDzORINCA model explores how changes in the levels and locations of ozone precursor emissions, (such as nitrogen oxides NO and NO2; referred to as NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including methane, could affect tropospheric ozone abundances, from the pre-industrial period to future projections.

The LMDzORINCA model explores how changes in the levels and locations of ozone precursor emissions, (such as nitrogen oxides NO and NO; referred to as NO, carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including methane, could tropospheric ozone abundances, from the pre-industrial period to future projections.

Since its creation, modeling is one of the major specialities of LSCE (Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory.

Since its creation, modeling is one of the major specialities of LSCE (Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory.
Work at LSCE focuses on three research areas: the study of the mechanisms of natural variability of the climate on different time scales, and the interactions between human activity, the environment and the climate; the study of the processes at work in the cycles of key compounds such as carbon, greenhouse gases and aerosols, which interact with the climate; and geochronology and analysis of geomarkers, based on a range of techniques applied to the study of the past and present geosphere and its relationships with the climate.
LSCE is a laboratory belonging to the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace.