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Dataset

 

CS-NOW: Gridded future projections of natural and artificially influenced river flows (1980 to 2080)

Update Frequency: Not Planned
Latest Data Update: 2025-02-12
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Citable
Publication Date: 2025-01-22
DOI Publication Date: 2025-01-23
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 3.19K Files | 391GB

Abstract

The Grid-to-Grid (G2G) river flow model projections comprise an ensemble of natural and artificially influenced (AI) estimates of daily mean river flows (m3s-1). These flow projections are for a historical and future period spanning 1st December 1980 to 30th November 2080 and reflect scenarios of change in both climate and artificial (anthropogenic) influences (abstractions and discharges).
The historical and future projections are available in two formats:
(i) 1 km × 1 km gridded daily mean river flows (m3s-1) for two spatial regions: Natural river flows across Great Britain, and Artificially influenced river flows across England
(ii) Time series of daily flows for 626 catchments across England
The climate projections consist of an ensemble of bias-corrected UKCP18 Regional Climate Model (RCM) output. A further 4 hydrological connectivity datasets provide flow directions, upstream areas and coastal/gauged locations. Further details are provided in a linked Data Document.

Three future scenarios of artificial influences are considered:
(a) Sustainability (SUS),
(b) Business as usual (BAU) and
(c) Economic Growth (EG).

The dataset is an output from the CS-NOW project (Climate services for a Net Zero resilient world - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)), commissioned by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ). Publication of these data is also supported by the Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/X019063/1 as part of the Hydro-JULES programme delivering National Capability.

Citable as:  Rameshwaran, P.; Bell, V.A.; Davies, H.N.; Baron, H.; Keller, V.; Hannaford, J.; Rhodes-Smith, M. (2025): CS-NOW: Gridded future projections of natural and artificially influenced river flows (1980 to 2080). NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, 23 January 2025. doi:10.5285/cf66055440344d7eb9b6f834e81736c6. https://dx.doi.org/10.5285/cf66055440344d7eb9b6f834e81736c6

Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: Hydrology, Modelling, Daily River Flows, Abstractions, Discharges, Artificial Influences, UKCP18, Climate Projection, UK, CS-N0W, CS-NOW, Natural River Flows, Artificially Influenced River Flows

Details

Previous Info:
No news update for this record
Previously used record identifiers:
No related previous identifiers.
Access rules:
Public data: access to these data is available to both registered and non-registered users.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s):
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record.
Data lineage:

This dataset comprise an ensemble of natural and artificially influenced (AI) estimates of daily mean river flows (m3s-1). These flow projections are for a historical and future period spanning 1st December 1980 to 30th November 2080 and reflect scenarios of change in both climate and artificial (anthropogenic) influences (abstractions and discharges). Data were produced by the project team before archival at EDS-CEDA

Data Quality:
Time series of daily mean river flows (m3s-1) are provided in csv format for 626 English gauging stations, and gridded flows are provided in NetCDF format for the period 1st December 1980 to 30th November 2080. The netcdf format data have been checked for CF convention compliance. Gridded flow estimates are provided for 2 spatial domains: (i) The gridded data for the NATURAL flows are provided for Great Britain: this is a 601 km × 980 km spatial domain on the British National Grid from lower left corner (55000, 0) to top right (656000, 980000) metres. (ii) The gridded data for the AI impacted flows are provided for England: this is a smaller 601 km × 660 km spatial domain on the British National Grid from lower left corner (55000, 0) to top right (656000, 660000) metres. Values for each 1 km × 1 km grid box refer to the river which best represents the 1 km cell.
File Format:
NetCDF and BADC-CSV

Process overview

This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
Title

Grid-to-Grid Model

Abstract

The Grid-to-Grid (G2G) is a national-scale grid-based hydrological model which typically operates on a 1km x 1km grid at a 15-minute time-step (Bell et al. 2009). It was originally configured to cover Great Britain (GB) and output natural river flows, but was more recently extended to cover Northern Ireland (NI), and to take account of anthropogenic influences (abstractions and discharges) where available (Rameshwaran et al. 2022).

Input Description

None

Output Description

None

Software Reference

None

  • var_id: crsOSGB
  • long_name: British National Grid
  • units: m3.s-1
  • var_id: dmflow
  • standard_name: water_volume_transport_in_river_channel
  • long_name: Daily mean river flow
  • var_id: coastal_outflow_locations
  • long_name: coastal_outflow_locations
  • var_id: crsWGS84
  • units: m
  • var_id: x
  • standard_name: projection_x_coordinate
  • long_name: easting of British National Grid (BNG) coordinate system
  • var_id: lat_bnds
  • var_id: lon_bnds
  • units: m
  • var_id: y
  • standard_name: projection_y_coordinate
  • long_name: northing of British National Grid (BNG) coordinate system
  • var_id: t_bnds
  • var_id: x_bnds
  • var_id: y_bnds

Co-ordinate Variables

  • standard_name: time
  • var_id: time
  • long_name: Time
  • units: days
  • units: degrees_north
  • standard_name: latitude
  • long_name: latitude
  • var_id: lat
  • units: degrees_east
  • standard_name: longitude
  • long_name: longitude
  • var_id: lon
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1980-12-01T00:00:00
End time:
2080-12-01T00:00:00
Geographic Extent

 
58.7033°
 
-7.4866°
 
2.0712°
 
49.8057°