Dataset
SNU-ACMG GRIMs-CCM model data, part of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1) project database
Latest Data Update: 2020-05-13
Status: Completed
Online Status: ONLINE
Publication State: Published
Publication Date: 2021-03-10
Download Stats: last 12 months
Dataset Size: 498 Files | 188GB
Abstract
Data from the Seoul National University Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Group (SNU-ACMG) Global/Regional Integrated Model system‐Chemistry Climate Model (GRIMs-CCM) model , part of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC)/ Stratosphere-troposphere Processes and their Role in Climate (SPARC) Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative phase 1 (CCMI-1).
CCMI-1 is a global chemistry climate model intercomparison project, coordinated by the University of Reading on behalf of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).
The dataset includes data for the CCMI-1 reference experiments ref-C1 and ref-C1SD.
ref-C1: Using state-of-knowledge historic forcings and observed sea surface conditions, the models simulate the recent past (1960–2010).
ref-C1SD: Similar to ref-C1 but the models are nudged towards reanalysis datasets, and correspondingly the simulations only cover 1980–2010. (“SD” stands for specified dynamics.)
Citable as: Jeong, Y.-C. (2021): SNU-ACMG GRIMs-CCM model data, part of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-1) project database. Centre for Environmental Data Analysis, date of citation. https://catalogue.ceda.ac.uk/uuid/ec750e4e40e142f4b753d5f3f88aa7cb
Abbreviation: Not defined
Keywords: IGAC, SPARC, WCRP, SNU-ACMG, GRIMs-CCM, CCMI-1, ref-C1, ref-C1SD
Details
| Previous Info: |
No news update for this record
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| Previously used record identifiers: |
No related previous identifiers.
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| Access rules: |
Access to these data is available to any registered CEDA user. Please Login or Register for a CEDA account to gain access.
Use of these data is covered by the following licence(s): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ When using these data you must cite them correctly using the citation given on the CEDA Data Catalogue record. |
| Data lineage: |
The CCMI-1 model output uses CMOR to convert data to CF netCDF. The CMOR conversion is performed by the individual modelling groups and the resulting CF netCDF files are archived at the BADC. |
| Data Quality: |
Data passed CCMI-1 metadata consistency checks.
|
| File Format: |
NetCDF
|
Process overview
This dataset was generated by the computation detailed below.
| Title | SNU-ACMG GRIMs-CCM |
| Abstract | Seoul National University Atmospheric Chemistry Modelling Group (SNU-ACMG) Global/Regional Integrated Model system‐Chemistry Climate Model (GRIMs‐CCM) |
| Input Description | None |
| Output Description | None |
| Software Reference | None |
- units: kg kg-1
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_in_air
- long_name: Aerosol Sulfate Mass Mixing Ratio
- var_id: mmraerso4
- units: Pa
- standard_name: air_pressure
- long_name: Air Pressure
- var_id: pmlev
- units: K
- standard_name: air_temperature
- var_id: ta
- long_name: Air Temperature
- units: W m-2
- var_id: swtoaasaer
- long_name: All-Sky SW-RF Aerosols at TOA
- units: 1
- long_name: Ambient Aerosol Absorption Optical Thickness at 550 nm
- standard_name: atmosphere_absorption_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: abs550aer
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550aer
- long_name: Ambient Aerosol Optical Thickness at 550 nm
- units: 1
- long_name: Ambient Fine Aerosol Optical Thickness at 550 nm
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_pm1_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550lt1aer
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Direct Emission Rate of SO4
- var_id: emiaso4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Emission Rate of Black Carbon Aerosol Mass
- var_id: emiabc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Emission Rate of Dry Aerosol Total Organic Matter
- var_id: emiaoa
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Emission Rate of NH3
- var_id: emianh3
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Emission Rate of NOx
- var_id: emianox
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Anthropogenic Emission Rate of SO2
- var_id: emiaso2
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- var_id: cheaqpso4
- long_name: Aqueous-Phase Production Rate of SO4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Aqueous-Phase Production Rate of SO4 via S(iv)+H2O2
- var_id: cheaqph2o2so4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Aqueous-Phase Production Rate of SO4 via S(iv)+O3
- var_id: cheaqpo3so4
- units: m2
- long_name: Atmosphere Grid-Cell Area
- standard_name: cell_area
- var_id: areacella
- units: m
- var_id: dh
- long_name: Atmosphere Model Cell Geometric Thickness
- units: kg kg-1
- long_name: BC Mass Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmrbc
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_black_carbon_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550bc
- long_name: Black Carbon AOD at 550nm
- units: mole mole-1
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_ethane_in_air
- long_name: C2H6 Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: vmrc2h6
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_formaldehyde_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: CH2O Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: vmrch2o
- long_name: CO Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air
- var_id: vmrco
- units: mole mole-1
- units: W m-2
- var_id: swtoacsaer
- long_name: Clear-Sky SW-RF Aerosols at TOA
- units: %
- long_name: Cloud Area Fraction
- standard_name: cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
- var_id: cl
- units: 1
- long_name: Cloud Optical Depth
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_cloud
- var_id: cod
- long_name: DMS Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_dimethyl_sulfide_in_air
- var_id: vmrdms
- units: mole mole-1
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Black Carbon Aerosol Mass
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: drybc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryoa
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Dry Aerosol Organic Matter
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Dust
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: drydust
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of HNO3
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryhno3
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of NH3
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: drynh3
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of NH4
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: drynh4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of NO2
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitrogen_dioxide_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryno2
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of NOy
- var_id: drynoy
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ozone_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryo3
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Ozone
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of SO2
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryso2
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of SO4
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryso4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Dry Deposition Rate of Seasalt
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_dry_deposition
- var_id: dryss
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_dust_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550dust
- long_name: Dust AOD at 550nm
- units: kg kg-1
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_dust_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmrdust
- long_name: Dust Aerosol Mass Mixing Ratio
- units: m s-1
- standard_name: eastward_wind
- var_id: ua
- long_name: Eastward Wind
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Emission Rate of Black Carbon Aerosol Mass
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission
- var_id: emibc
- units: m
- standard_name: geopotential_height
- var_id: zg
- long_name: Geopotential Height
- long_name: HNO3 Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_nitric_acid_in_air
- var_id: vmrhno3
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Isoprene Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_isoprene_in_air
- var_id: vmrisop
- units: mole mole-1
- units: %
- long_name: Land Area Fraction
- standard_name: land_area_fraction
- var_id: sftlf
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- var_id: emilnox
- long_name: Layer-Integrated Lightning Production of NOx
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Layer-Integrated Net Chemistry Tendency of O3
- var_id: do3chm
- units: kg kg-1
- long_name: NH4 Mass Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmraernh4
- units: kg kg-1
- long_name: NO3 Aerosol Mass Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmraerno3
- units: m s-1
- standard_name: northward_wind
- var_id: va
- long_name: Northward Wind
- units: mole m-3 s-1
- long_name: O3 Destruction Rate
- var_id: o3loss
- units: mole m-3 s-1
- long_name: O3 Production Rate
- var_id: o3prod
- long_name: OH Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air
- var_id: vmroh
- units: mole mole-1
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air
- var_id: vmro3
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Ozone Volume Mixing Ratio
- long_name: PAN Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_peroxyacetyl_nitrate_in_air
- var_id: vmrpan
- units: mole mole-1
- units: kg kg-1
- var_id: mmrpm1
- long_name: PM1.0 Mass Mixing Ratio at 50 Percent RH
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_pm1_ambient_aerosol_in_air
- units: kg kg-1
- var_id: mmrpm10
- long_name: PM10 Mass Mixing Ratio at 50 Percent RH
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_pm10_ambient_aerosol_in_air
- units: kg kg-1
- var_id: mmrpm2p5
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_pm2p5_ambient_aerosol_in_air
- long_name: PM2.5 Mass Mixing Ratio at 50 Percent RH
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_particulate_organic_matter_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550oa
- long_name: POM AOD at 550nm
- units: kg kg-1
- long_name: POM Mass Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmroa
- units: s-1
- long_name: Photolysis Rate of NO2
- var_id: jno2
- units: s-1
- long_name: Photolysis Rate of O3 to O1D
- var_id: photo1d
- var_id: pr
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- standard_name: precipitation_flux
- long_name: Precipitation
- units: nm
- long_name: Radiation Wavelength
- standard_name: radiation_wavelength
- var_id: wv550nm
- units: mole m-3 s-1
- long_name: Rate of CO Oxidation
- var_id: lossco
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Rate of Emission and Production of Dry Aerosol Total Organic Matter
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_net_chemical_production_and_emission
- var_id: emioa
- standard_name: relative_humidity
- units: %
- long_name: Relative Humidity
- var_id: relh50p
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_sulfur_dioxide_in_air
- long_name: SO2 Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: vmrso2
- units: mole mole-1
- units: %
- standard_name: sea_ice_area_fraction
- var_id: sic
- long_name: Sea Ice Area Fraction
- units: kg kg-1
- long_name: Sea Salt Mass Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mass_fraction_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_in_air
- var_id: mmrss
- units: K
- standard_name: sea_surface_temperature
- var_id: tos
- long_name: Sea Surface Temperature
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_optical_thickness_due_to_seasalt_ambient_aerosol
- var_id: od550ss
- long_name: Seasalt AOD at 550nm
- units: 1
- standard_name: specific_humidity
- var_id: hus
- long_name: Specific Humidity
- units: 1
- var_id: od550so4
- long_name: Sulfate AOD at 550nm
- units: Pa
- standard_name: surface_air_pressure
- var_id: ps
- long_name: Surface Air Pressure
- units: 1
- long_name: Surface Albedo
- standard_name: surface_albedo
- var_id: albsrfc
- units: m
- long_name: Surface Altitude
- standard_name: surface_altitude
- var_id: orog
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
- var_id: rlds
- long_name: Surface Downwelling Longwave Radiation
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
- var_id: rsds
- long_name: Surface Downwelling Shortwave Radiation
- var_id: hfls
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
- long_name: Surface Upward Latent Heat Flux
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
- var_id: hfss
- long_name: Surface Upward Sensible Heat Flux
- units: W m-2
- long_name: Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation
- standard_name: surface_upwelling_longwave_flux_in_air
- var_id: rlus
- units: W m-2
- long_name: Surface Upwelling Shortwave Radiation
- standard_name: surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
- var_id: rsus
- var_id: rlut
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
- long_name: TOA Outgoing Longwave Radiation
- var_id: rsut
- units: W m-2
- standard_name: toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
- long_name: TOA Outgoing Shortwave Radiation
- units: %
- standard_name: cloud_area_fraction
- var_id: clt
- long_name: Total Cloud Fraction
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Direct Emission Rate of SO4
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission
- var_id: emiso4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Anthropogenic CO
- var_id: emiaco
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Anthropogenic NMVOC
- var_id: emiavoc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Biogenic Isoprene
- var_id: emibisop
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Biogenic NMVOC
- var_id: emibvoc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of CO
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_carbon_monoxide_due_to_emission
- var_id: emico
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of DMS
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dimethyl_sulfide_due_to_emission
- var_id: emidms
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Dust
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission
- var_id: emidust
- units: kg (C) m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Isoprene
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_isoprene_due_to_emission
- var_id: emiisop
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of NH3
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_emission
- var_id: eminh3
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of NMVOC
- var_id: emivoc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of NOx
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nox_expressed_as_nitrogen_due_to_emission
- var_id: eminox
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of SO2
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_emission
- var_id: emiso2
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission Rate of Seasalt
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_emission
- var_id: emiss
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission of Anthropogenic POM
- var_id: emiapom
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Total Emission of POM
- var_id: emipom
- long_name: Total Ozone Column
- units: DU
- var_id: toz
- standard_name: equivalent_thickness_at_stp_of_atmosphere_ozone_content
- units: Pa
- long_name: Tropopause Air Pressure
- standard_name: tropopause_air_pressure
- var_id: ptp
- units: DU
- long_name: Tropospheric Ozone Column
- var_id: tropoz
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- var_id: mcu
- long_name: Updraft Convective Mass Flux
- standard_name: atmosphere_updraft_convective_mass_flux
- units: kg m-2
- long_name: Vertically Integrated Mass Content of Air in Layer
- standard_name: atmosphere_mass_of_air_per_unit_area
- var_id: airmass
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Water Vapour Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: vmrh2o
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of Black Carbon Aerosol Mass
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_black_carbon_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetbc
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_particulate_organic_matter_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetoa
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of Dry Aerosol Organic Matter
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of Dust
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_dust_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetdust
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of HNO3
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_nitric_acid_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wethno3
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- var_id: wetnh3
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of NH3
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonia_due_to_wet_deposition
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of NH4
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetnh4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of SO2
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_sulfur_dioxide_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetso2
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of SO4
- var_id: wetso4
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition Rate of Seasalt
- standard_name: tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_seasalt_dry_aerosol_due_to_wet_deposition
- var_id: wetss
- units: kg m-2 s-1
- long_name: Wet Deposition of NOy incl aerosol nitrate
- var_id: wetnoy
- units: K
- standard_name: air_temperature
- long_name: Zonal Mean Air Temperature
- var_id: zmta
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_formaldehyde_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean CH2O Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: zmch2o
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_carbon_monoxide_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean CO Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: zmco
- units: m s-1
- standard_name: eastward_wind
- long_name: Zonal Mean Eastward Wind
- var_id: zmua
- units: m
- standard_name: geopotential_height
- long_name: Zonal Mean Geopotential Height
- var_id: zmzg
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_nitric_acid_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean HNO3 Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: zmhno3
- units: m s-1
- standard_name: northward_wind
- long_name: Zonal Mean Northward Wind
- var_id: zmva
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_hydroxyl_radical_in_air
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean OH Volume Mixing Ratio
- var_id: zmoh
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_ozone_in_air
- var_id: zmo3
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean Ozone Volume Mixing Ratio
- standard_name: mole_fraction_of_water_vapor_in_air
- var_id: zmh2o
- units: mole mole-1
- long_name: Zonal Mean Water Vapour Volume Mixing Ratio
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_hybrid_sigma_pressure_coordinate
- var_id: lev_bnds
- var_id: ccmi_day
- var_id: ccmi_hour
- var_id: ccmi_minute
- var_id: ccmi_month
- var_id: ccmi_year
- units: 1
- standard_name: atmosphere_hybrid_sigma_pressure_coordinate
- long_name: hybrid sigma pressure coordinate
- var_id: lev
- var_id: lat_bnds
- var_id: lon_bnds
- units: Pa
- standard_name: air_pressure
- long_name: pressure
- var_id: plev
- var_id: time_bnds
- units: 1
- long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: a(k)
- var_id: a
- units: 1
- long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: a(k+1/2)
- var_id: a_bnds
- units: 1
- long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: b(k)
- var_id: b
- units: 1
- long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: b(k+1/2)
- var_id: b_bnds
- units: Pa
- var_id: p0
- long_name: vertical coordinate formula term: reference pressure
Co-ordinate Variables
- units: degrees_north
- standard_name: latitude
- long_name: latitude
- var_id: lat
- units: degrees_east
- standard_name: longitude
- long_name: longitude
- var_id: lon
- long_name: time
- standard_name: time
- var_id: time
- units: days
Coverage
Temporal Range
Start time:
1960-01-01T00:00:00
End time:
2010-12-31T23:59:59
Geographic Extent
90.0000° |
||
-180.0000° |
180.0000° |
|
-90.0000° |
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